{
  "companies": [
    {
      "company": "Shanghai Electric",
      "hq_country": "China",
      "website": "https://www.shanghai-electric.com/",
      "humanoid_product": "SUYUAN; TUOYUAN — bipedal and wheeled humanoids for handling, inspection and assembly.",
      "founded_year": null,
      "include": "yes",
      "source_urls": [
        "https://www.prnewswire.co.uk/news-releases/waic-2025-shanghai-electric-debuts-first-industrial-humanoid-robot-suyuan-advancing-next-gen-intelligent-manufacturing-through-holistic-value-chain-layout-302515716.html",
        "https://www.webdisclosure.com/press-release/shanghai-electric-etr-shanghai-electric-showcases-embodied-intelligence-robot-matrix-and-ai-native-smart-factory-solutions-at-waic-2026-4nxPriT2UGA"
      ],
      "note": "Industrial equipment group; own SUYUAN body publicly debuted at WAIC 2025."
    },
    {
      "company": "Zoomlion",
      "hq_country": "China",
      "website": "https://www.zoomlion.com/",
      "humanoid_product": "Wheeled and bipedal humanoid prototypes — logistics, sorting, assembly and service; individual model names not established.",
      "founded_year": null,
      "include": "yes",
      "source_urls": [
        "https://www.zoomlion.com/content/details18_32569.html"
      ],
      "note": "Construction machinery group; publicly demonstrated a family of humanoids through ZValley."
    },
    {
      "company": "Inovance Technology",
      "hq_country": "China",
      "website": "https://www.inovance.com/",
      "humanoid_product": "InoBot W1 — modular wheeled humanoid with force-controlled arms, shown at CIIF 2026.",
      "founded_year": 2003,
      "include": "yes",
      "source_urls": [
        "https://www.gongkong.com/news/202610/453895.html",
        "https://www.gkzhan.com/news/detail/196103.html",
        "https://www.inovance.com/global/about/index.html"
      ],
      "note": "Automation group; exhibitor preview calls a wheeled model H1; relationship to W1 is not established."
    },
    {
      "company": "SwitchBot",
      "hq_country": "China",
      "website": "https://www.switch-bot.com/",
      "humanoid_product": "onero H1 — wheeled, two-arm household humanoid for multi-task chores, shown at CES 2026.",
      "founded_year": null,
      "include": "yes",
      "source_urls": [
        "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/switchbot-demonstrates-smart-home-2-0-powered-by-ai-robotics-at-ces-2026--302652014.html",
        "https://www.switch-bot.com/pages/events-ces-2026"
      ],
      "note": "Consumer smart-home group; own robot prototype publicly shown."
    },
    {
      "company": "Geely Auto",
      "hq_country": "China",
      "website": "https://global.geely.com/",
      "humanoid_product": "Unnamed humanoid — self-developed production-line robot for sorting and sequencing parts.",
      "founded_year": null,
      "include": "yes",
      "source_urls": [
        "https://lightwheel.ai/media/geely-humanoid-robots"
      ],
      "note": "Geely group; supplier Lightwheel explicitly identifies these robots as Geely's self-developed bodies, separate from UBTECH deployments."
    },
    {
      "company": "Changhong",
      "hq_country": "China",
      "website": "https://cn.changhong.com/",
      "humanoid_product": "Hongxi (虹晞) — wheeled humanoid for appliance sales guidance and exhibition interpretation.",
      "founded_year": null,
      "include": "yes",
      "source_urls": [
        "https://www.scjjrb.com/2026/03/10/wap_99458903.html"
      ],
      "note": "Appliance/electronics group; group-supplied report describes public service deployments."
    },
    {
      "company": "Guangdong Topstar Technology",
      "hq_country": "China",
      "website": "https://www.topstarmachine.com/",
      "humanoid_product": "Xiaotuo — wheeled humanoid for injection-moulding workflows and industrial handling.",
      "founded_year": 2007,
      "include": "yes",
      "source_urls": [
        "https://www.topstarmachine.com/about-us/"
      ],
      "note": "Industrial equipment group; own humanoid launched in 2025."
    },
    {
      "company": "Zhejiang Hechuan Technology",
      "hq_country": "China",
      "website": "https://www.hcfa.cn/",
      "humanoid_product": "YOLO / Youlong 01 and 02 — general-purpose humanoid bodies shown in HCFA's product catalogue.",
      "founded_year": null,
      "include": "yes",
      "source_urls": [
        "https://www.hcfa.cn/product/lists/spid/10160/cid/10161.html",
        "https://www.hcfa.cn/about"
      ],
      "note": "HCFA industrial automation group; catalogue also lists Mini Dragon, which is not the basis for inclusion."
    },
    {
      "company": "iSoftStone Tianqing Robotics",
      "hq_country": "China",
      "website": "https://www.isoftstone.com/",
      "humanoid_product": "Tianhe C1 — 130 cm bipedal humanoid for research, education and interaction.",
      "founded_year": 2024,
      "include": "yes",
      "source_urls": [
        "https://www.isoftstone.com/zh-cn/htmls/news/20250116/1879818494834708480.html"
      ],
      "note": "iSoftStone subsidiary founded in Wuxi on 2024-12-31; proprietary hardware/software platform, not software-only."
    },
    {
      "company": "Lingdong General",
      "hq_country": "China",
      "website": "https://www.iflytek.com/",
      "humanoid_product": "LDB01 and LDT01 — industrial mobile manipulation and embodied data-collection robot platforms.",
      "founded_year": 2024,
      "include": "yes",
      "source_urls": [
        "https://m.gasgoo.com/news/70469856.html",
        "https://www.iflytek.com/en/news-events/news/340.html"
      ],
      "note": "iFLYTEK-incubated company; official iFLYTEK coverage identifies Lingdong as the body producer."
    },
    {
      "company": "SIASUN Robot & Automation",
      "hq_country": "China",
      "website": "https://www.siasun.com/",
      "humanoid_product": "Songyi-Power and Songyi-Agile — wheeled humanoids for industrial handling and flexible production.",
      "founded_year": 2000,
      "include": "yes",
      "source_urls": [
        "https://www.worldrobotconference.com/expo/company/405.html",
        "https://chinarobomap.com/exhibitors/405"
      ],
      "note": "Listed industrial automation group; own bodies exhibited at WRC 2026."
    },
    {
      "company": "XPENG",
      "hq_country": "China",
      "website": "https://www.xpeng.com/",
      "humanoid_product": "IRON — full-size bipedal general-purpose humanoid; September 2026 production-line version.",
      "founded_year": null,
      "include": "yes",
      "source_urls": [
        "https://www.xiaopeng.com/news/company_news/5592.html"
      ],
      "note": "Automaker group; own body publicly shown."
    },
    {
      "company": "GAC Group",
      "hq_country": "China",
      "website": "https://www.gacgroup.com/",
      "humanoid_product": "GoMate; GoMate Mini — wheel-legged humanoid family for industrial and security work.",
      "founded_year": null,
      "include": "yes",
      "source_urls": [
        "https://www.36kr.com/p/3954273153586820"
      ],
      "note": "Automaker group; robotics business spun out as Huilun Technology in 2026."
    },
    {
      "company": "Chery Automobile",
      "hq_country": "China",
      "website": "https://www.cheryinternational.com/",
      "humanoid_product": "Mornine M1 — full-size humanoid for multilingual guidance, interaction and service.",
      "founded_year": null,
      "include": "yes",
      "source_urls": [
        "https://www.36kr.com/p/3954273153586820"
      ],
      "note": "Chery-controlled AiMOGA / Mojia robotics business; count the parent and subsidiary once."
    },
    {
      "company": "China FAW Group",
      "hq_country": "China",
      "website": "https://www.faw.com/",
      "humanoid_product": "Qi Xiaozhi (旗小智) — full-size bipedal humanoid; also a dual-arm wheeled research/industrial platform.",
      "founded_year": null,
      "include": "yes",
      "source_urls": [
        "https://app.xinhuanet.com/news/article.html?articleId=20260427986c39ca461c44729374babb0db078a5",
        "https://www.36kr.com/p/3954273153586820"
      ],
      "note": "Automaker group; FAW Mold robotics division publicly showed its own bodies at Auto China 2026."
    },
    {
      "company": "Dongfeng Motor",
      "hq_country": "China",
      "website": "https://www.dfmc.com.cn/",
      "humanoid_product": "Xiao Dong — humanoid for automotive service and factory material sorting.",
      "founded_year": null,
      "include": "yes",
      "source_urls": [
        "https://en.whkfq.gov.cn/2026-08/24/c_1207847.htm",
        "https://www.36kr.com/p/3954273153586820"
      ],
      "note": "Automaker group; WRC 2026 body distinct from its separately purchased UBTECH Walker robots."
    },
    {
      "company": "Changan Automobile",
      "hq_country": "China",
      "website": "https://www.globalchangan.com/",
      "humanoid_product": "Xiao An — 169 cm humanoid prototype for interaction and assistance.",
      "founded_year": null,
      "include": "yes",
      "source_urls": [
        "https://english.liangjiang.gov.cn/2025-12/01/c_1144590.htm",
        "https://autonews.gasgoo.com/articles/ev/changan-in-its-prime-facing-the-two-major-turning-points-2026982552592453632"
      ],
      "note": "Automaker group; publicly shown at Guangzhou Auto Show; own-body attribution also reported by Gasgoo."
    },
    {
      "company": "SERES Group",
      "hq_country": "China",
      "website": "https://www.seres.cn/",
      "humanoid_product": "Xiao Sai — humanoid shown guiding visitors; Xiao Sai 01/02 factory inspection versions also reported.",
      "founded_year": null,
      "include": "yes",
      "source_urls": [
        "https://www.leaderobot.com/news/8087"
      ],
      "note": "Automaker group; June 2026 public factory video attributes robot development to SERES."
    },
    {
      "company": "BYD",
      "hq_country": "China",
      "website": "https://www.bydglobal.com/",
      "humanoid_product": "Xiao Di — commercial-service humanoid shown at WRC 2026 for reception and vehicle explanation.",
      "founded_year": null,
      "include": "yes",
      "source_urls": [
        "https://www.36kr.com/p/3954273153586820"
      ],
      "note": "Automaker group; own-body public debut reported August 2026; not the previously rumoured Yao-Shun-Yu programme."
    },
    {
      "company": "Xiaomi",
      "hq_country": "China",
      "website": "https://www.mi.com/",
      "humanoid_product": "CyberOne / Tie Da — bipedal humanoid family; 2026 generation shown doing factory tasks.",
      "founded_year": null,
      "include": "yes",
      "source_urls": [
        "https://www.36kr.com/p/3954273153586820"
      ],
      "note": "Consumer electronics and automotive group; own research humanoids publicly shown."
    },
    {
      "company": "HONOR",
      "hq_country": "China",
      "website": "https://www.honor.com/",
      "humanoid_product": "HONOR Robot — bipedal humanoid prototype for shopping assistance, inspection and companionship.",
      "founded_year": null,
      "include": "yes",
      "source_urls": [
        "https://www.honor.com/global/news/honor-mwc2026-launch/"
      ],
      "note": "Consumer electronics group; humanoid publicly debuted at MWC 2026, separate from Robot Phone."
    },
    {
      "company": "ByteDance",
      "hq_country": "China",
      "website": "https://www.bytedance.com/",
      "humanoid_product": "ByteMini — bimanual mobile robot built for generalist GR-3 manipulation research.",
      "founded_year": null,
      "include": "yes",
      "source_urls": [
        "https://arxiv.org/html/2507.15493v1"
      ],
      "note": "ByteDance Seed division; technical report documents its own hardware platform."
    },
    {
      "company": "Tencent",
      "hq_country": "China",
      "website": "https://www.tencent.com/",
      "humanoid_product": "Xiaowu / The Five — humanoid upper body with dexterous hands on a four-wheel-leg mobile base.",
      "founded_year": null,
      "include": "yes",
      "source_urls": [
        "https://developer.cloud.tencent.com/article/2453381"
      ],
      "note": "Tencent Robotics X division; public eldercare research prototype; Ollie alone is not a qualifying humanoid."
    },
    {
      "company": "Ant Group",
      "hq_country": "China",
      "website": "https://www.antgroup.com/",
      "humanoid_product": "Robbyant R1 — wheeled humanoid for cooking, hospitality and guidance; latest model verified in accessible launch coverage.",
      "founded_year": null,
      "include": "yes",
      "source_urls": [
        "https://www.rockingrobots.com/robbyant-unveils-humanoid-robot-r1/",
        "https://www.thestar.com.my/tech/tech-news/2025/09/11/jack-ma-backed-ants-first-humanoid-robot-sheds-light-on-its-ai-ambitions"
      ],
      "note": "Parent: Ant Group; developed and presented through its Robbyant / Shanghai Ant Lingbo robotics unit."
    },
    {
      "company": "Midea Group",
      "hq_country": "China",
      "website": "https://www.midea.com/",
      "humanoid_product": "MIRA X2 — second-generation bipedal humanoid for home and commercial tasks; MIRO industrial humanoid family.",
      "founded_year": null,
      "include": "yes",
      "source_urls": [
        "https://static.cninfo.com.cn/finalpage/2026-08-28/1225533135.PDF",
        "https://www.ithome.com/0/851/873.htm"
      ],
      "note": "Appliance group; qualifying two-arm/bipedal models are separate from six-arm MIRO U."
    },
    {
      "company": "Haier Group",
      "hq_country": "China",
      "website": "https://www.haier.com/",
      "humanoid_product": "HIVA / Haiwa — household humanoid family; SYNDA R1 — industrial wheeled humanoid.",
      "founded_year": null,
      "include": "yes",
      "source_urls": [
        "https://www.haier.com/press-events/news/20260609_291701.shtml",
        "https://news.cheaa.com/2026/0312/653441.shtml"
      ],
      "note": "Appliance group; Haier Smart Home and STEP/SYNDA activities grouped to avoid parent/subsidiary double counting."
    },
    {
      "company": "Hisense",
      "hq_country": "China",
      "website": "https://global.hisense.com/",
      "humanoid_product": "Harley — service humanoid; Savvy — wheeled humanoid household assistant, both publicly shown.",
      "founded_year": null,
      "include": "yes",
      "source_urls": [
        "https://www.xinhuanet.com/tech/20260312/f34e3bb4808d4c77b1281675f4b67e0d/c.html"
      ],
      "note": "Appliance/electronics group; AWE 2026 report identifies the humanoid upper body and wheeled base of Savvy."
    },
    {
      "company": "Dreame Technology",
      "hq_country": "China",
      "website": "https://www.dreametech.com/",
      "humanoid_product": "ECHO P1 — wheeled humanoid research platform for tidying, organisation and object transport, shown at IFA 2026.",
      "founded_year": null,
      "include": "yes",
      "source_urls": [
        "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/dreame-showcases-three-physical-ai-technology-foundations-across-100-products-at-ifa-2026-302870583.html"
      ],
      "note": "Consumer appliances group; ECHO S1 is single-arm and is not the basis for inclusion."
    },
    {
      "company": "Hikrobot",
      "hq_country": "China",
      "website": "https://www.hikrobotics.com/",
      "humanoid_product": "Unnamed wheeled humanoid and dual-arm mobile robot — public restaurant clean-up and logistics demonstrations at WRC 2026.",
      "founded_year": 2016,
      "include": "yes",
      "source_urls": [
        "https://app.xinhuanet.com/news/article.html?articleId=202608212fdc1d38f463484bac5dd879488ebfbd",
        "https://finance.eastmoney.com/a/202606223778167546.html",
        "https://www.hikrobotics.com/en/about/"
      ],
      "note": "Hikvision subsidiary; hardware role attributed to Hikrobot, AI to Mininglamp; exact humanoid model name not established."
    },
    {
      "company": "PIA Automation",
      "hq_country": "China",
      "website": "https://cn.piagroup.com/",
      "humanoid_product": "Jarvis 2.0 — self-developed humanoid research/industrial platform; distinct from AgiBot contract production.",
      "founded_year": null,
      "include": "yes",
      "source_urls": [
        "https://cn.piagroup.com/news/491.html",
        "https://cn.piagroup.com/automation/robot/"
      ],
      "note": "Joyson / Junpu group; public producer pages name Jarvis; do not count its AgiBot G1/A2 assembly as own designs."
    },
    {
      "company": "Estun Codroid",
      "hq_country": "China",
      "website": "https://www.codroid.ai/",
      "humanoid_product": "Codroid 02 — 170 cm bipedal industrial humanoid with proprietary joints, demonstrated in June 2025.",
      "founded_year": null,
      "include": "yes",
      "source_urls": [
        "https://www.ithome.com/0/860/098.htm",
        "https://www.estun.com/news/694.html"
      ],
      "note": "Estun-incubated robotics company; own body rather than a component-only business."
    },
    {
      "company": "Hubei Optics Valley Dongzhi Embodied Intelligence Technology",
      "hq_country": "China",
      "website": "https://www.hecbot.cn/",
      "humanoid_product": "Lumen H1 — full-size service humanoid; Lumen U1 — wheeled humanoid prototype.",
      "founded_year": 2025,
      "include": "borderline",
      "source_urls": [
        "https://www.hecbot.cn/product.html?type=87",
        "https://www.ctdsb.net/c1734_202601/2638824.html",
        "https://epaper.cs.com.cn/zgzqb/html/2026-04/10/nw.D110000zgzqb_20260410_1-A21.htm"
      ],
      "note": "Borderline: HEC/Dongyangguang-led joint venture reports body development, but AgiBot supplies underlying body technology; independent design boundary unclear."
    },
    {
      "company": "ZTE",
      "hq_country": "China",
      "website": "https://www.zte.com.cn/",
      "humanoid_product": "Star series: Xingzai (bipedal service), Xingwang (wheeled industrial), Xingqing (bipedal industrial), unveiled at WAIC 2026.",
      "founded_year": null,
      "include": "borderline",
      "source_urls": [
        "https://stock.10jqka.com.cn/20260720/c678295710.shtml",
        "https://www.zte.com.cn/global/about/news/ZTE-Embodied-Intelligence-Unlocks-a-New-Vision-of-Human-Agent-Synergy.html"
      ],
      "note": "Borderline: branded full bodies publicly shown, but degree of own mechanical design is unclear; earlier MWC body was co-presented with DroidUp."
    },
    {
      "company": "China Mobile",
      "hq_country": "China",
      "website": "https://www.chinamobileltd.com/",
      "humanoid_product": "Fengqi / Xiaozhi / Longxiang — publicly shown humanoid and wheel-arm household-service research prototypes.",
      "founded_year": null,
      "include": "borderline",
      "source_urls": [
        "https://www.gkong.com/news/118773.html"
      ],
      "note": "Borderline: reporter calls prototypes self-developed, while executive says software is in-house and hardware is partner-produced; body-design ownership unconfirmed."
    },
    {
      "company": "Amap",
      "hq_country": "China",
      "website": "https://www.amap.com/",
      "humanoid_product": "Amap Momentum Humanoid Robot — WRC 2026 catalogue lists navigation and manipulation for homes, stores and parks.",
      "founded_year": null,
      "include": "borderline",
      "source_urls": [
        "https://www.worldrobotconference.com/expo/company/648.html",
        "https://www.worldrobotconference.com/expo/product/869.html"
      ],
      "note": "Borderline: Alibaba-group Amapbot / Gaode Momentum humanoid is publicly listed/shown, but mechanical designer is unidentified; Tutu is quadrupedal and excluded."
    },
    {
      "company": "Lingyi iTech",
      "hq_country": "China",
      "website": "https://www.lingyiitech.com/",
      "humanoid_product": "Xingzhe; Lingyue; Linglong; Panshi — branded humanoid/dual-arm ODM platforms for service and industrial work.",
      "founded_year": null,
      "include": "borderline",
      "source_urls": [
        "https://www.lingyiitech.com/ApplicationScenarios/info_itemid_214_lcid_15.html"
      ],
      "note": "Borderline: own showroom advertises complete-body ODM and self-developed arms, but full body authorship versus partner assembly is not established."
    },
    {
      "company": "China Telecom",
      "hq_country": "China",
      "website": "https://www.chinatelecom.com.cn/",
      "humanoid_product": "TeleBot-M / TeleBot series — full-size and wheeled humanoid research platforms, with public teleoperation demonstrations.",
      "founded_year": null,
      "include": "borderline",
      "source_urls": [
        "https://gecloud24.github.io/",
        "https://www.xinhuanet.com/info/20260719/ee469711c8174f909e856ed7df1486df/c.html"
      ],
      "note": "Borderline: TeleAI hardware lead describes own body design and public exhibits; independent reporting mainly confirms teleoperation, not whole-body authorship."
    }
  ],
  "screening": [
    {
      "group": "Geely",
      "own_body_publicly_shown": "yes",
      "result_company": "Geely Auto",
      "note": "Geely group; supplier Lightwheel explicitly identifies these robots as Geely's self-developed bodies, separate from UBTECH deployments.",
      "source_urls": [
        "https://lightwheel.ai/media/geely-humanoid-robots"
      ]
    },
    {
      "group": "Hikvision",
      "own_body_publicly_shown": "yes",
      "result_company": "Hikrobot",
      "note": "Own group body shown through subsidiary Hikrobot; do not create a second maker row.",
      "source_urls": [
        "https://app.xinhuanet.com/news/article.html?articleId=202608212fdc1d38f463484bac5dd879488ebfbd",
        "https://finance.eastmoney.com/a/202606223778167546.html",
        "https://www.hikrobotics.com/en/about/"
      ]
    },
    {
      "group": "XPENG",
      "own_body_publicly_shown": "yes",
      "result_company": "XPENG",
      "note": "Automaker group; own body publicly shown.",
      "source_urls": [
        "https://www.xiaopeng.com/news/company_news/5592.html"
      ]
    },
    {
      "group": "GAC",
      "own_body_publicly_shown": "yes",
      "result_company": "GAC Group",
      "note": "Automaker group; robotics business spun out as Huilun Technology in 2026.",
      "source_urls": [
        "https://www.36kr.com/p/3954273153586820"
      ]
    },
    {
      "group": "Chery",
      "own_body_publicly_shown": "yes",
      "result_company": "Chery Automobile",
      "note": "Chery-controlled AiMOGA / Mojia robotics business; count the parent and subsidiary once.",
      "source_urls": [
        "https://www.36kr.com/p/3954273153586820"
      ]
    },
    {
      "group": "FAW",
      "own_body_publicly_shown": "yes",
      "result_company": "China FAW Group",
      "note": "Automaker group; FAW Mold robotics division publicly showed its own bodies at Auto China 2026.",
      "source_urls": [
        "https://app.xinhuanet.com/news/article.html?articleId=20260427986c39ca461c44729374babb0db078a5",
        "https://www.36kr.com/p/3954273153586820"
      ]
    },
    {
      "group": "Dongfeng",
      "own_body_publicly_shown": "yes",
      "result_company": "Dongfeng Motor",
      "note": "Automaker group; WRC 2026 body distinct from its separately purchased UBTECH Walker robots.",
      "source_urls": [
        "https://en.whkfq.gov.cn/2026-08/24/c_1207847.htm",
        "https://www.36kr.com/p/3954273153586820"
      ]
    },
    {
      "group": "Changan",
      "own_body_publicly_shown": "yes",
      "result_company": "Changan Automobile",
      "note": "Automaker group; publicly shown at Guangzhou Auto Show; own-body attribution also reported by Gasgoo.",
      "source_urls": [
        "https://english.liangjiang.gov.cn/2025-12/01/c_1144590.htm",
        "https://autonews.gasgoo.com/articles/ev/changan-in-its-prime-facing-the-two-major-turning-points-2026982552592453632"
      ]
    },
    {
      "group": "SERES",
      "own_body_publicly_shown": "yes",
      "result_company": "SERES Group",
      "note": "Automaker group; June 2026 public factory video attributes robot development to SERES.",
      "source_urls": [
        "https://www.leaderobot.com/news/8087"
      ]
    },
    {
      "group": "BYD",
      "own_body_publicly_shown": "yes",
      "result_company": "BYD",
      "note": "Automaker group; own-body public debut reported August 2026; not the previously rumoured Yao-Shun-Yu programme.",
      "source_urls": [
        "https://www.36kr.com/p/3954273153586820"
      ]
    },
    {
      "group": "Xiaomi",
      "own_body_publicly_shown": "yes",
      "result_company": "Xiaomi",
      "note": "Consumer electronics and automotive group; own research humanoids publicly shown.",
      "source_urls": [
        "https://www.36kr.com/p/3954273153586820"
      ]
    },
    {
      "group": "HONOR",
      "own_body_publicly_shown": "yes",
      "result_company": "HONOR",
      "note": "Consumer electronics group; humanoid publicly debuted at MWC 2026, separate from Robot Phone.",
      "source_urls": [
        "https://www.honor.com/global/news/honor-mwc2026-launch/"
      ]
    },
    {
      "group": "ZTE",
      "own_body_publicly_shown": "unclear",
      "result_company": "ZTE",
      "note": "Borderline: branded full bodies publicly shown, but degree of own mechanical design is unclear; earlier MWC body was co-presented with DroidUp.",
      "source_urls": [
        "https://stock.10jqka.com.cn/20260720/c678295710.shtml",
        "https://www.zte.com.cn/global/about/news/ZTE-Embodied-Intelligence-Unlocks-a-New-Vision-of-Human-Agent-Synergy.html"
      ]
    },
    {
      "group": "ByteDance",
      "own_body_publicly_shown": "yes",
      "result_company": "ByteDance",
      "note": "ByteDance Seed division; technical report documents its own hardware platform.",
      "source_urls": [
        "https://arxiv.org/html/2507.15493v1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "group": "Tencent",
      "own_body_publicly_shown": "yes",
      "result_company": "Tencent",
      "note": "Tencent Robotics X division; public eldercare research prototype; Ollie alone is not a qualifying humanoid.",
      "source_urls": [
        "https://developer.cloud.tencent.com/article/2453381"
      ]
    },
    {
      "group": "Ant",
      "own_body_publicly_shown": "yes",
      "result_company": "Ant Group",
      "note": "Parent: Ant Group; developed and presented through its Robbyant / Shanghai Ant Lingbo robotics unit.",
      "source_urls": [
        "https://www.rockingrobots.com/robbyant-unveils-humanoid-robot-r1/",
        "https://www.thestar.com.my/tech/tech-news/2025/09/11/jack-ma-backed-ants-first-humanoid-robot-sheds-light-on-its-ai-ambitions"
      ]
    },
    {
      "group": "AMAP",
      "own_body_publicly_shown": "unclear",
      "result_company": "Amap",
      "note": "Borderline: Alibaba-group Amapbot / Gaode Momentum humanoid is publicly listed/shown, but mechanical designer is unidentified; Tutu is quadrupedal and excluded.",
      "source_urls": [
        "https://www.worldrobotconference.com/expo/company/648.html",
        "https://www.worldrobotconference.com/expo/product/869.html"
      ]
    },
    {
      "group": "Midea",
      "own_body_publicly_shown": "yes",
      "result_company": "Midea Group",
      "note": "Appliance group; qualifying two-arm/bipedal models are separate from six-arm MIRO U.",
      "source_urls": [
        "https://pdf.dfcfw.com/pdf/H2_AN202604171821302127_1.PDF",
        "https://www.ithome.com/0/851/873.htm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "group": "Haier",
      "own_body_publicly_shown": "yes",
      "result_company": "Haier Group",
      "note": "Appliance group; Haier Smart Home and STEP/SYNDA activities grouped to avoid parent/subsidiary double counting.",
      "source_urls": [
        "https://www.haier.com/press-events/news/20260609_291701.shtml",
        "https://news.cheaa.com/2026/0312/653441.shtml"
      ]
    },
    {
      "group": "Hisense",
      "own_body_publicly_shown": "yes",
      "result_company": "Hisense",
      "note": "Appliance/electronics group; AWE 2026 report identifies the humanoid upper body and wheeled base of Savvy.",
      "source_urls": [
        "https://www.xinhuanet.com/tech/20260312/f34e3bb4808d4c77b1281675f4b67e0d/c.html"
      ]
    },
    {
      "group": "Dreame",
      "own_body_publicly_shown": "yes",
      "result_company": "Dreame Technology",
      "note": "Consumer appliances group; ECHO S1 is single-arm and is not the basis for inclusion.",
      "source_urls": [
        "https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/dreame-showcases-three-physical-ai-technology-foundations-across-100-products-at-ifa-2026-302870583.html"
      ]
    },
    {
      "group": "Inovance",
      "own_body_publicly_shown": "yes",
      "result_company": "Inovance Technology",
      "note": "Automation group; exhibitor preview calls a wheeled model H1; relationship to W1 is not established.",
      "source_urls": [
        "https://www.gongkong.com/news/202610/453895.html",
        "https://www.gkzhan.com/news/detail/196103.html",
        "https://www.inovance.com/global/about/index.html"
      ]
    },
    {
      "group": "Zoomlion",
      "own_body_publicly_shown": "yes",
      "result_company": "Zoomlion",
      "note": "Construction machinery group; publicly demonstrated a family of humanoids through ZValley.",
      "source_urls": [
        "https://www.zoomlion.com/content/details18_32569.html"
      ]
    },
    {
      "group": "China Mobile",
      "own_body_publicly_shown": "unclear",
      "result_company": "China Mobile",
      "note": "Borderline: reporter calls prototypes self-developed, while executive says software is in-house and hardware is partner-produced; body-design ownership unconfirmed.",
      "source_urls": [
        "https://www.gkong.com/news/118773.html"
      ]
    },
    {
      "group": "SAIC",
      "own_body_publicly_shown": "unclear",
      "result_company": null,
      "note": "Nengzai No.1 is publicly deployed and jointly developed by SAIC-GM and AgiBot; an independently designed SAIC body was not established. Excluded from maker rows.",
      "source_urls": [
        "https://www.saicmotor.com/m/xwzx/xwk/2026/64052.shtml",
        "https://biz.chosun.com/en/en-industry/2026/05/07/UG5IXM4BMBBLNGKSY4QE52GR7I/?outputType=amp"
      ]
    },
    {
      "group": "Leapmotor",
      "own_body_publicly_shown": "not_found",
      "result_company": null,
      "note": "Internal self-developed robot reported in September 2026, but no published body images, video, parameters or public prototype demonstration found.",
      "source_urls": [
        "https://news.qudong.com/article/522418.html"
      ]
    },
    {
      "group": "Li Auto",
      "own_body_publicly_shown": "not_found",
      "result_company": null,
      "note": "Nexus wheeled/bipedal projects reported; no public own-body launch found. Unitree demonstration robots are not Li Auto bodies.",
      "source_urls": [
        "https://www.36kr.com/p/3954273153586820",
        "https://cnevpost.com/2026/03/06/li-auto-pivots-to-robotics-with-secret-nexus-project/"
      ]
    },
    {
      "group": "NIO",
      "own_body_publicly_shown": "not_found",
      "result_company": null,
      "note": "No public own humanoid body found; investment in a separate physical-AI company and industrial adoption do not establish an NIO-designed humanoid.",
      "source_urls": [
        "https://www.beijing.gov.cn/fuwu/lqfw/gggs/202609/t20260903_4848811.html"
      ]
    },
    {
      "group": "Great Wall Motor",
      "own_body_publicly_shown": "not_found",
      "result_company": null,
      "note": "Official Unitree strategic cooperation describes application scenarios; no separately designed Great Wall humanoid body found.",
      "source_urls": [
        "https://www.gwm.com.cn/news/3403667.html"
      ]
    },
    {
      "group": "Gree",
      "own_body_publicly_shown": "not_found",
      "result_company": null,
      "note": "No qualifying own body found; chairman's December 2025 discussion concerns industrial functional substitution, not an unveiled humanoid.",
      "source_urls": [
        "https://finance.sina.com.cn/stock/t/2025-12-30/doc-inheqqfn4182469.shtml"
      ]
    },
    {
      "group": "Roborock",
      "own_body_publicly_shown": "not_found",
      "result_company": null,
      "note": "Saros Z70 has one small vacuum-mounted arm; no qualifying torso/head/two-arm body found. Robot-vacuum limbs are not humanoids.",
      "source_urls": [
        "https://global.roborock.com/pages/robot-vacuums"
      ]
    },
    {
      "group": "Ecovacs",
      "own_body_publicly_shown": "not_found",
      "result_company": null,
      "note": "Bajie/八界 is a mobile single-arm platform, confirmed by its SDK; fails the two-arm rule. No other qualifying own body established.",
      "source_urls": [
        "https://github.com/Bajie001/ecovacs_bajie_sdk/blob/main/README_EN.md"
      ]
    },
    {
      "group": "Baidu",
      "own_body_publicly_shown": "not_found",
      "result_company": null,
      "note": "Walker S demonstrations use UBTECH's body with Baidu ERNIE/Qianfan software; no separate Baidu-designed body found.",
      "source_urls": [
        "https://finance.sina.com.cn/roll/2024-04-01/doc-inaqirfu4876651.shtml"
      ]
    },
    {
      "group": "Alibaba",
      "own_body_publicly_shown": "unclear",
      "result_company": "Amap",
      "note": "Amap subsidiary's WRC catalogue lists a humanoid, but body-design ownership is unclear; represented once under Amap, not as an additional Alibaba maker.",
      "source_urls": [
        "https://www.worldrobotconference.com/expo/company/648.html"
      ]
    },
    {
      "group": "Meituan",
      "own_body_publicly_shown": "not_found",
      "result_company": null,
      "note": "Searches found financing/robotics ecosystem participation, but no public qualifying Meituan-owned humanoid body.",
      "source_urls": [
        "https://humanoidanalytics.com/2026/10/13/big-ai-wants-a-body-and-the-software-giants-are-racing-to-build-one/"
      ]
    },
    {
      "group": "JD.com",
      "own_body_publicly_shown": "not_found",
      "result_company": null,
      "note": "JoyInside-customised R1 is a Unitree body; partner robots and software/retail distribution do not establish JD as a humanoid body maker.",
      "source_urls": [
        "https://finance.sina.com.cn/tob/2026-03-12/doc-inhqtcut4873404.shtml"
      ]
    },
    {
      "group": "CATL",
      "own_body_publicly_shown": "not_found",
      "result_company": null,
      "note": "Xiaomo is developed by Spirit AI; S1 is developed by Galbot. CATL's batteries, investment and deployments are not own-body evidence.",
      "source_urls": [
        "https://www.assemblymag.com/articles/99764-battery-manufacturer-to-deploy-humanoid-robots-on-the-assembly-line",
        "https://www.catl.com/en/news/6881.html"
      ]
    },
    {
      "group": "Sunwoda",
      "own_body_publicly_shown": "not_found",
      "result_company": null,
      "note": "Battery/smart-hardware group; no qualifying self-designed humanoid body or model found.",
      "source_urls": [
        "https://en.sunwoda.com/about"
      ]
    },
    {
      "group": "Luxshare Precision",
      "own_body_publicly_shown": "not_found",
      "result_company": null,
      "note": "Components, manufacturing support and customer co-development reported; no own-brand self-designed humanoid body found.",
      "source_urls": [
        "https://finance.sina.com.cn/jjxw/2026-05-25/doc-inhzcpii2777907.shtml"
      ]
    },
    {
      "group": "Goertek",
      "own_body_publicly_shown": "not_found",
      "result_company": null,
      "note": "No qualifying own body found; public responses concern potential components/business opportunities, not an unveiled humanoid.",
      "source_urls": [
        "https://stock.stockstar.com/RB2026040200039553.shtml",
        "https://finance.sina.com.cn/stock/bxjj/2026-06-23/doc-iniekqut6549406.shtml"
      ]
    },
    {
      "group": "Sany",
      "own_body_publicly_shown": "not_found",
      "result_company": null,
      "note": "Factory humanoids identified as UBTECH Walker S2; no independently designed Sany humanoid body found.",
      "source_urls": [
        "https://interestingengineering.com/ai-robotics/video-humanoid-robots-automation-wind-turbine-plant"
      ]
    },
    {
      "group": "XCMG",
      "own_body_publicly_shown": "not_found",
      "result_company": null,
      "note": "February 2025 investor response says no humanoid production; 2026 AI competition is not a body launch. No later public own body found.",
      "source_urls": [
        "https://static.cninfo.com.cn/finalpage/2025-03-01/1222682694.PDF",
        "https://www.xcmgglobal.com/news/news-detail-818.htm"
      ]
    }
  ]
}
