{
  "segment": "asia-other-oceania",
  "companies": [
    {
      "company": "Awakening Health",
      "hq_country": "Hong Kong",
      "website": "https://www.awakening.health/",
      "humanoid_product": "Grace — humanoid healthcare and eldercare assistant co-developed with Hanson Robotics",
      "founded_year": 2020,
      "source_url": "https://singularity.studio/",
      "include": "borderline",
      "note": "Joint venture explicitly identified by its parent as developing Grace and as Hong Kong based. Launch year: https://medium.com/singularitynet/singularity-studio-and-hanson-robotics-launch-new-healthcare-robotics-venture-awakening-health-75a1ccc5f191 . Independent research-user confirmation: https://ri.hkust.edu.hk/zh-hant/node/325 . Borderline because a qualifying mobile base is not established in these sources, and hardware overlaps Hanson’s Sophia platform. Historical website; current standalone operating status not verified."
    },
    {
      "company": "Hanson Robotics",
      "hq_country": "Hong Kong",
      "website": "https://www.hansonrobotics.com/",
      "humanoid_product": "Sophia Utility — expressive humanoid research and service platform with optional mobile base",
      "founded_year": 2007,
      "source_url": "https://www.hansonrobotics.com/sophia-utility",
      "include": "yes",
      "note": "Official product page offers optional self-charging mobile bases and research/commercial use; this is the qualifying configuration. Founding and relocation from Dallas to Hong Kong: https://www.hansonrobotics.com/about/ . Site is JavaScript-rendered; product and company text were also confirmed in its served application bundle. Grace is separately recorded under joint venture Awakening Health; avoid double-counting the same robots."
    },
    {
      "company": "Rice Robotics",
      "hq_country": "Hong Kong",
      "website": "https://www.ricerobotics.com/",
      "humanoid_product": "TOMO — wheeled humanoid for reading, STEM education and school assistance",
      "founded_year": 2019,
      "source_url": "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1998560/000121390026109602/ea030871801ex99-1.htm",
      "include": "borderline",
      "note": "October 2026 launch by Rice Robotics (Hong Kong), an Axonex AI majority-owned joint venture. Borderline pending published height: the announcement establishes a wheeled humanoid with arms/grippers but does not establish the 60 cm threshold for an education robot. Founding/HQ for the Rice Robotics business: https://www.linkedin.com/company/ricerobotics . The founding year is for the business, not necessarily the joint venture entity. Unrelated to Emage’s TomO."
    },
    {
      "company": "Roborn",
      "hq_country": "Hong Kong",
      "website": "https://www.roborn.com/",
      "humanoid_product": "ME series — full-size motion-controlled humanoids for inspection and telepresence",
      "founded_year": 2017,
      "source_url": "https://www.roborn.com/?page_id=961",
      "include": "yes",
      "note": "Chinese name: 路邦科技. Manufacturer specifies 1:1 humanoid design, head camera and multi-purpose teleoperation, with Hong Kong address. ME-2 product listing: https://sourcing.hktdc.com/en/Product-Detail/5G-Motion-Controlled-Humanoid-Robot-1X22ZIVN . Founding year: Hong Kong government-hosted company case study, https://www.smefund.tid.gov.hk/english/sdf/deliverables/d17004009_guidebook_eng.pdf . Teleoperation counts as a robot platform, not demonstrated autonomy."
    },
    {
      "company": "SMERT",
      "hq_country": "Hong Kong",
      "website": "https://smert.ai/",
      "humanoid_product": "Smerty / Smerty+ — wheeled two-arm home assistance humanoid prototype",
      "founded_year": null,
      "source_url": "https://smerty.ai/",
      "include": "borderline",
      "note": "Manufacturer claims in-house Hong Kong design, assembly and lab prototype testing; website explicitly distinguishes tested functions from planned home capabilities. Borderline pending independent public hardware demonstration; first home deliveries are advertised for March 2027, not established shipments. Founding year not published in the checked product page."
    },
    {
      "company": "Robopreneur",
      "hq_country": "Malaysia",
      "website": "https://www.robopreneur.com/",
      "humanoid_product": "ADAM — human-sized expressive humanoid assistant prototype",
      "founded_year": 2015,
      "source_url": "https://www.robopreneur.com/",
      "include": "borderline",
      "note": "Official site identifies Robopreneur as producer of ADAM, activated in March 2019. Borderline because the sources establish an upper-body humanoid but do not establish legs or a mobile wheeled base. Founding: https://www.robopreneur.com/about-us . Do not attribute its resold Pepper, NAO or Mirokai robots to its own design."
    },
    {
      "company": "Dex-Lab",
      "hq_country": "Singapore",
      "website": "https://www.dex-lab.com/",
      "humanoid_product": "Daisy — humanoid social robot for eldercare activities and companionship",
      "founded_year": 2020,
      "source_url": "https://www.dex-lab.com/copy-of-about",
      "include": "yes",
      "note": "Official timeline dates the start of Dex-Lab to 2020 as an NTU research-led programme, followed by Dexie in 2022 and Daisy in 2025; 2020 is programme origin, not independently verified legal incorporation. Now a company with Singapore address and its own robots. Daisy product page: https://www.dex-lab.com/about-6 ."
    },
    {
      "company": "Doozy Robotics",
      "hq_country": "Singapore",
      "website": "https://www.doozyrobotics.com/",
      "humanoid_product": "Doozy V1 / S1 (NS1) — wheeled and bipedal industrial humanoids for material handling",
      "founded_year": 2019,
      "source_url": "https://www.doozyrobotics.com/aboutus.html",
      "include": "borderline",
      "note": "Official site identifies its own humanoid systems and 2019 business origin, but also says “Launching Soon”; a completed public hardware demonstration was not independently established. Product names vary between S1 and NS1 on the same page. Product specifications: https://www.doozyrobotics.com/humanoidv1s1.html . The Singapore company’s 2021 incorporation is distinct from claimed business origin: https://recordowl.com/company/doozy-robotics-pte-ltd . Company-issued expansion release corroboration: https://www.roboticstomorrow.com/news/2026/05/21/doozy-robotics-announces-global-expansion-with-seed-funding-to-scale-physical-ai-industrial-workforce/26599/ ."
    },
    {
      "company": "Emage Group",
      "hq_country": "Singapore",
      "website": "https://www.emagegroup.com/",
      "humanoid_product": "TomO 2.0 — dexterous industrial humanoid demonstrated at CES 2026",
      "founded_year": null,
      "source_url": "https://www.emagegroup.com/news/tomo2-ces2026",
      "include": "yes",
      "note": "Manufacturer describes its own prototype-to-product hardware evolution and public CES demonstration. Headquarters: https://www.emagegroup.com/about . Humanoid operation is also branded Emage TomO; treated as one programme, not two companies. Founding year of the group not verified. Unrelated to Rice Robotics’ TOMO."
    },
    {
      "company": "MAJU Robotics",
      "hq_country": "Singapore",
      "website": "https://www.majurobotics.com/",
      "humanoid_product": "EDGAR series — life-size expressive humanoids for presentations and social interaction",
      "founded_year": null,
      "source_url": "https://www.majurobotics.com/",
      "include": "borderline",
      "note": "Company states its team designed and built EDGAR at NTU and markets it for business/events. Borderline because the cited current page does not establish legs or a mobile wheeled base; university origins alone do not exclude the commercial spin-off. Founding year not verified; registration number is not treated as a founding date. Historical demonstrations: https://www.majurobotics.com/events.html ."
    },
    {
      "company": "Menlo Research",
      "hq_country": "Singapore",
      "website": "https://menlo.ai/",
      "humanoid_product": "Asimov 1 — open-source full-body bipedal humanoid sold as a research/build kit",
      "founded_year": 2023,
      "source_url": "https://menlo.ai/",
      "include": "yes",
      "note": "Commercial company despite “Research” in its name; its own site sells the complete humanoid kit. Asimov 2 is marked in progress, so the evidenced product is Asimov 1. Company’s own HQ/founding profile: https://sg.linkedin.com/company/menloresearch . Design/build history: https://menlo.ai/handbook/about ."
    },
    {
      "company": "Sharpa",
      "hq_country": "Singapore",
      "website": "https://www.sharpa.com/",
      "humanoid_product": "North / D01 — full-body humanoid and tactile dual-arm manipulation platform",
      "founded_year": 2024,
      "source_url": "https://www.sharpa.com/pages/d01",
      "include": "yes",
      "note": "Builds whole robots as well as hands. Current official D01 page gives full robot specifications and ordering; North was publicly demonstrated at CES 2026. Singapore base and 2024 founding: founder interview published by Singapore EDB, https://www.edb.gov.sg/en/business-insights/insights/bringing-dexterous-robots-to-the-world-sharpas-founder-on-why-singapore-is-the-launchpad-for-the-future-of-embodied-ai.html . Source does not establish whether D01 is simply a renamed North, so both names are retained without asserting equivalence."
    },
    {
      "company": "Hon Hai Technology Group (Foxconn)",
      "hq_country": "Taiwan",
      "website": "https://www.foxconn.com/",
      "humanoid_product": "Unnamed wheeled humanoid — dual-arm industrial assembly prototype",
      "founded_year": 1974,
      "source_url": "https://www.foxconn.com/en-us/press-center/press-releases/latest-news/2044",
      "include": "yes",
      "note": "Chinese name: 鴻海科技集團. Official COMPUTEX 2026 announcement documents its demonstrated wheeled humanoid for assembly. Own bipedal and wheeled development also reported at https://www.assemblymag.com/articles/99356-foxconn-may-deploy-humanoid-robots-at-texas-assembly-plant . Group founding and Taiwan address: https://www.foxconn.com/en-us/about/group-profile . Do not count deployments of UBTECH robots as Foxconn-built units."
    },
    {
      "company": "NUWA Robotics",
      "hq_country": "Taiwan",
      "website": "https://www.nuwarobotics.com/",
      "humanoid_product": "Kebbi series — small humanoid social/education robots; larger humanoid development programme",
      "founded_year": 2016,
      "source_url": "https://www.nuwarobotics.com/en/humanoid-robots/",
      "include": "borderline",
      "note": "Chinese name: 女媧創造. Established Kebbi robots are below the 60 cm cutoff; the newer official humanoid page describes development but does not identify a completed larger model. Kebbi product: https://www.nuwarobotics.com/en/product/ ; size evidence: https://www.tsukasakeiki.co.jp/pdf/kebbi.pdf . Taipei founding in 2016: https://www.nuwarobotics.com/en/team/ ."
    },
    {
      "company": "SYSCOM Computer Engineering",
      "hq_country": "Taiwan",
      "website": "https://www.syscom.com.tw/",
      "humanoid_product": "Ayuda — wheeled humanoid service robot for reception, guidance and healthcare",
      "founded_year": null,
      "source_url": "https://syscomgo.com/products/ayuda/",
      "include": "yes",
      "note": "Chinese name: 凌羣電腦. Official product page identifies in-house design and Taiwan manufacture. Manufacturer’s annual report confirms a mobile robot with movable head and hands: https://www.syscom.com.tw/investor/20160111/%E5%B9%B4%E5%A0%B1%28%E8%8B%B1%29-113.pdf . Founding year not verified in the cited product materials. Excludes the head-only Ayuda Nano variants."
    },
    {
      "company": "Techman Robot",
      "hq_country": "Taiwan",
      "website": "https://www.tm-robot.com/",
      "humanoid_product": "TM Xplore I — wheeled humanoid for industrial and service tasks",
      "founded_year": 2015,
      "source_url": "https://roboticsandautomationnews.com/2025/08/27/techman-robot-unveils-humanoid-prototype-aims-for-2026-launch/93937/",
      "include": "yes",
      "note": "Chinese name: 達明機器人. Publicly shown prototype; announced commercialization timetable is not proof of shipments. Founding year follows the manufacturer’s 2015 establishment statement at https://www2.tm-robot.com/en/company-profile/ rather than the article’s 2016 date. Manufacturer confirmation of continued humanoid development: https://www2.tm-robot.com/en/tm-news/ ."
    },
    {
      "company": "CT Asia Robotics",
      "hq_country": "Thailand",
      "website": "https://www.dinsaw.com/",
      "humanoid_product": "Dinsaw Pro4 — wheeled two-arm service humanoid for healthcare and customer interaction",
      "founded_year": 2009,
      "source_url": "https://www.dinsaw.com/dinsaw-pro4-opd/",
      "include": "yes",
      "note": "Official product family includes a full-arm humanoid as well as smaller monitoring devices; inclusion is for full-size Dinsaw, not Mini alone. Manufacturer and Bangkok address: https://www.dinsaw.com/en/home-english/ . Parent’s company/product origin account: https://www.ctasia.com/about-us/ ."
    },
    {
      "company": "KHONDROID",
      "hq_country": "Thailand",
      "website": "https://www.khondroid.com/",
      "humanoid_product": "KHR-01 Industrial / KHR-02 Healthcare — advertised full-size Thai humanoid platforms",
      "founded_year": null,
      "source_url": "https://www.khondroid.com/",
      "include": "borderline",
      "note": "Official site claims locally designed humanoids and lists models and a Thai address, but a dated public hardware demonstration or completed deployment was not corroborated. Retained as an unverified manufacturer claim, not a confirmed shipped robot. Founding year not published in the checked page."
    },
    {
      "company": "Andromeda Robotics",
      "hq_country": "United States",
      "website": "https://andromedarobotics.ai/",
      "humanoid_product": "Genesis Abi — wheeled humanoid companion for aged care and assisted living",
      "founded_year": 2022,
      "source_url": "https://andromedarobotics.ai/news",
      "include": "borderline",
      "note": "Qualifying robot builder founded in Australia with Melbourne development/manufacturing; retained for regional handoff because Australian startups were requested. Geography is borderline: current company LinkedIn lists San Francisco as headquarters, https://www.linkedin.com/company/andromedarobotics . Deduplicate against the US segment. Official product: https://andromedarobotics.ai/product ."
    },
    {
      "company": "TOSY Robotics",
      "hq_country": "Vietnam",
      "website": "https://www.tosyrobotics.com/",
      "humanoid_product": "TOPIO / TOPIO Dio — historical humanoid table-tennis and hospitality robot prototypes",
      "founded_year": null,
      "source_url": "https://www.roboticstoday.com/robots/topio-dio",
      "include": "borderline",
      "note": "Historical manufacturer, not established as an active general-purpose humanoid supplier today. TOPIO Dio is identified as a 2010 humanoid developed by Vietnam’s TOSY. Original prototype and Hanoi company: https://english.vov.vn/en/vietnam-introduces-robot-to-play-ping-pong-21394.vov . The original TOPIO had six supports; later bipedal lineage should not be confused with that version. Founding year not resolved from the cited sources."
    },
    {
      "company": "VinDynamics",
      "hq_country": "Vietnam",
      "website": "https://vindynamics.net/",
      "humanoid_product": "Dyno — humanoid versatile assistant for security, guiding and household tasks",
      "founded_year": 2025,
      "source_url": "https://vingroup.net/en/news/detail/6948/vindynamics-debuts-its-first-humanoid-robot-at-two-of-the",
      "include": "yes",
      "note": "Official June 2026 release documents a complete robot, live demonstrations and an earlier Vinpearl Safari pilot, and states September 2025 founding. Separate Vingroup company from VinMotion and VinRobotics. Hanoi HQ: https://vindynamics.net/about-us ."
    },
    {
      "company": "VinMotion",
      "hq_country": "Vietnam",
      "website": "https://vinmotion.net/",
      "humanoid_product": "Motion 2 — general-purpose bipedal humanoid for industrial and service deployment",
      "founded_year": 2025,
      "source_url": "https://www.qualcomm.com/news/releases/2026/01/qualcomm-introduces-a-full-suite-of-robotics-technologies-power",
      "include": "yes",
      "note": "Vingroup subsidiary, distinct from VinRobotics and VinDynamics. Qualcomm documents the actual Motion 2 CES 2026 exhibit. January 2025 founding and Motion 1/2 development: Vingroup annual report, https://ircdn.vingroup.net/storage/Uploads/0_Bao%20cao%20thuong%20nien/2025/ENG%20Vingroup%20AR25.pdf . Hanoi HQ shown at https://vinmotion.net/ ."
    },
    {
      "company": "VinRobotics",
      "hq_country": "Vietnam",
      "website": "https://vinrobotics.net/",
      "humanoid_product": "VR-H5 / VR-M3 — commercial humanoid hardware platforms for research and industrial deployment",
      "founded_year": 2024,
      "source_url": "https://vinrobotics.net/blog/vin-robotics-officially-launches-the-vin-robotics-humanoid-platform-and-open-source-ecosystem",
      "include": "yes",
      "note": "Current manufacturer announcement names VR-H5 and VR-M3 as its latest high-end and mid-range humanoids. Hanoi address on same page. End-2024 establishment and distinction from sister companies: https://vindynamics.net/about-us . Avoid grouping this separately built hardware programme under VinMotion."
    }
  ],
  "sources_checked": [
    "https://andromedarobotics.ai/news",
    "https://andromedarobotics.ai/product",
    "https://blogs.nvidia.com/blog/omniverse-digital-twins-taiwan-manufacturers-physical-ai/",
    "https://dset.tw/en/publication-en/000501-2-2/",
    "https://english.vov.vn/en/vietnam-introduces-robot-to-play-ping-pong-21394.vov",
    "https://focustaiwan.tw/sci-tech/202608080004",
    "https://humanoid.guide/manufacturers/",
    "https://ircdn.vingroup.net/storage/Uploads/0_Bao%20cao%20thuong%20nien/2025/ENG%20Vingroup%20AR25.pdf",
    "https://markets.chroniclejournal.com/thepilotnews/article/gnwcq-2026-10-15-axonex-ai-group-joins-flairs-embodied-ai-international-applications-hub-and-launches-education-humanoid-tomo",
    "https://medium.com/singularitynet/singularity-studio-and-hanson-robotics-launch-new-healthcare-robotics-venture-awakening-health-75a1ccc5f191",
    "https://menlo.ai/",
    "https://menlo.ai/handbook/about",
    "https://nrp.gov.sg/industry-and-partnerships/robonexus/companies/",
    "https://recordowl.com/company/doozy-robotics-pte-ltd",
    "https://ri.hkust.edu.hk/zh-hant/node/325",
    "https://roboboom.com/countries",
    "https://roboticsandautomationnews.com/2025/08/27/techman-robot-unveils-humanoid-prototype-aims-for-2026-launch/93937/",
    "https://sg.linkedin.com/company/menloresearch",
    "https://singularity.studio/",
    "https://smerty.ai/",
    "https://sourcing.hktdc.com/en/Product-Detail/5G-Motion-Controlled-Humanoid-Robot-1X22ZIVN",
    "https://syscomgo.com/products/ayuda/",
    "https://vindynamics.net/about-us",
    "https://vingroup.net/en/news/detail/6948/vindynamics-debuts-its-first-humanoid-robot-at-two-of-the",
    "https://vinmotion.net/",
    "https://vinrobotics.net/blog/vin-robotics-officially-launches-the-vin-robotics-humanoid-platform-and-open-source-ecosystem",
    "https://www.assemblymag.com/articles/99356-foxconn-may-deploy-humanoid-robots-at-texas-assembly-plant",
    "https://www.aubot.com/company/about",
    "https://www.businesseventsthailand.com/featured-stories/thailand-emerging-humanoid-embodied-ai-ecosystem-en/",
    "https://www.channelnewsasia.com/world/ces-las-vegas-tech-showcase-artificial-intelligence-ai-humanoid-robots-5848076",
    "https://www.ctasia.com/about-us/",
    "https://www.dconstruct.ai/news/persona-ai-and-dconstruct-robotics-announce-partnership-for-humanoid-market-growth-in-asia-pacific",
    "https://www.dex-lab.com/about-6",
    "https://www.dex-lab.com/copy-of-about",
    "https://www.dinsaw.com/dinsaw-pro4-opd/",
    "https://www.dinsaw.com/en/home-english/",
    "https://www.doozyrobotics.com/aboutus.html",
    "https://www.doozyrobotics.com/humanoidv1s1.html",
    "https://www.ebot.com.tw/index.html",
    "https://www.edb.gov.sg/en/business-insights/insights/bringing-dexterous-robots-to-the-world-sharpas-founder-on-why-singapore-is-the-launchpad-for-the-future-of-embodied-ai.html",
    "https://www.emagegroup.com/about",
    "https://www.emagegroup.com/news/tomo2-ces2026",
    "https://www.foxconn.com/en-us/about/group-profile",
    "https://www.foxconn.com/en-us/press-center/press-releases/latest-news/2044",
    "https://www.hansonrobotics.com/about/",
    "https://www.hansonrobotics.com/sophia-utility",
    "https://www.humano.au/",
    "https://www.humanoidhub.ai/brands",
    "https://www.khondroid.com/",
    "https://www.linkedin.com/company/andromedarobotics",
    "https://www.linkedin.com/company/ricerobotics",
    "https://www.majurobotics.com/",
    "https://www.majurobotics.com/events.html",
    "https://www.nuwarobotics.com/en/humanoid-robots/",
    "https://www.nuwarobotics.com/en/product/",
    "https://www.nuwarobotics.com/en/team/",
    "https://www.qualcomm.com/news/releases/2026/01/qualcomm-introduces-a-full-suite-of-robotics-technologies-power",
    "https://www.robopreneur.com/",
    "https://www.robopreneur.com/about-us",
    "https://www.roborn.com/?page_id=961",
    "https://www.roboticstoday.com/robots/topio-dio",
    "https://www.roboticstomorrow.com/news/2026/05/21/doozy-robotics-announces-global-expansion-with-seed-funding-to-scale-physical-ai-industrial-workforce/26599/",
    "https://www.roboticstomorrow.com/news/2026/06/01/vindynamics-debuts-its-first-humanoid-robot-at-two-of-the-worlds-leading-technology-events/26653/",
    "https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1998560/000121390026109602/ea030871801ex99-1.htm",
    "https://www.sharpa.com/pages/d01",
    "https://www.smefund.tid.gov.hk/english/sdf/deliverables/d17004009_guidebook_eng.pdf",
    "https://www.syscom.com.tw/investor/20160111/%E5%B9%B4%E5%A0%B1%28%E8%8B%B1%29-113.pdf",
    "https://www.taipeitimes.com/News/biz/archives/2025/02/26/2003832498",
    "https://www.tsukasakeiki.co.jp/pdf/kebbi.pdf",
    "https://www2.tm-robot.com/en/company-profile/",
    "https://www2.tm-robot.com/en/tm-news/"
  ]
}
