# Profiles-a — merge 4 This merge covers the 20 supplied profiles, not the world census. Exact company keys, every row value and every source list are preserved. Funding figures and dates are unchanged; totals may be partial, company-wide or unknown. Inherited citations are not blanket verification. See issues and the provisional ranking below. ```json { "rows": { "BYD": {"company":"BYD","hq_country":"China","website":"https://www.byd.com/","status":"division","what_it_builds":"BYD Company Limited's embodied-intelligence program develops humanoid and bipedal robots. Its first publicly reported model, Xiao Di (name not formally confirmed by BYD), is intended for Di Space/showroom reception, vehicle explanations, customer consultation and demonstrations, with possible expansion to other service and industrial settings.","what_it_builds_source":"https://technode.com/2024/12/17/byd-announces-recruitment-for-humanoid-robot-research-team/","founded_year":"1994","founded_source":"https://www.byd.com/en-hk/about-byd","funding_usd":null,"funding_basis":"corporate division","funding_source":null,"funding_note":"No separate equity financing for BYD's humanoid program was disclosed in the sources reviewed. BYD is a listed parent company, but this is a corporate division, so parent-company IPOs, placements and general corporate investment were not attributed to the robot program. TechNode reported a broad RMB100 billion ($13.73 billion) AI/automotive investment in November 2024; it was not a humanoid-specific equity raise and was excluded.","latest_funding_date":null,"valuation_usd":null,"latest_model":"Xiao Di (reported name; not formally confirmed by BYD)","latest_model_year":"2026","latest_model_source":"https://finance.sina.com.cn/roll/2026-08-13/doc-ininctaw3364377.shtml","units_shipped":null,"units_shipped_source":"https://finance.sina.com.cn/wm/2026-07-28/doc-inikkhki6301641.shtml","units_shipped_note":"No published count of humanoid units delivered, sold or shipped was found. The available report describes planned showroom deployment (two to three robots per dealership), which is not a shipment count.","as_of":"2026-11-03"}, "Xiaomi": {"company":"Xiaomi","hq_country":"China","website":"https://www.mi.com/global/","status":"active","what_it_builds":"Consumer-electronics and EV maker (HKEX: 1810) whose in-house robotics lab built CyberOne, a 177 cm, 52 kg full-size humanoid shown as a technology demonstrator rather than a product for sale; it follows the CyberDog quadruped.","what_it_builds_source":"https://news.cgtn.com/news/2022-08-11/Xiaomi-unveils-humanoid-robot-CyberOne-as-robot-market-booms-1cpYEvB5Epa/index.html","founded_year":"2010","founded_source":"https://www.mi.com/global/about/","funding_usd":null,"funding_basis":"public company","funding_source":null,"funding_note":"Xiaomi Corporation is listed on the HKEX Main Board (IPO 9 July 2018, stock code 1810, per company site). Pre-IPO rounds, IPO gross proceeds and later placements were not summed because I could not open a source page stating each amount in this run, so funding_usd is left null rather than estimated. Humanoid work is internal to the group; no separate humanoid funding is disclosed. No valuation/market cap sourced.","latest_funding_date":null,"valuation_usd":null,"latest_model":"CyberOne","latest_model_year":"2022","latest_model_source":"https://news.cgtn.com/news/2022-08-11/Xiaomi-unveils-humanoid-robot-CyberOne-as-robot-market-booms-1cpYEvB5Epa/index.html","units_shipped":null,"units_shipped_source":null,"units_shipped_note":"No published count of humanoid units delivered or sold; CyberOne was introduced as a demonstrator (CyberDog, a quadruped, was the limited-sale product). A reported second-generation humanoid could not be verified from an opened source.","as_of":"2026-11-03"}, "HONOR": {"company":"HONOR","hq_country":"China","website":"https://www.honor.com/global/","status":"active","what_it_builds":"HONOR develops humanoid robots including the D1, with autonomous navigation and an in-house motion system. D1 is intended for active companionship, including urban night runs and street sports.","what_it_builds_source":"https://www.honor.com/uk/events/honor-robot/","founded_year":"2020","founded_source":"https://stcn.com/article/detail/2305644.html","funding_usd":"1524622656","funding_basis":"disclosed rounds","funding_source":"https://www.businesstimes.com.sg/startups-tech/technology/chinas-no-2-phone-maker-seeks-new-funding-ahead-2022-ipo-sources","funding_note":"Summed: post-spinoff Shenzhen state capital injection, >CNY10bn counted as CNY10bn (press-reported 2022-04-26; round name/date unstated): https://www.businesstimes.com.sg/startups-tech/technology/chinas-no-2-phone-maker-seeks-new-funding-ahead-2022-ipo-sources. USD1524622656 rounded at report-date CNY6.559/USD (funding date unavailable): https://www.cnfin.com/hs-lb/detail/20220426/3593213_1.html. Excluded 2021-12 equity, 2022-11 and 2024-08/10 strategic rounds: amounts undisclosed, potential overlap: https://pitchhub.36kr.com/project/2006534799158915. 2022-11 'multi-billion yuan' lacks a numeric amount: https://archive.pandaily.com/former-huawei-sub-brand-honor-bags-strategic-financing/. 2024-10 fund subscriptions mix old shares/new capital: https://www.nbd.com.cn/rss/toutiao/articles/3591433.html. Acquisition/registered capital excluded. No post-money valuation found; 2022-04-26 >USD45bn was an asking valuation.","latest_funding_date":null,"valuation_usd":null,"latest_model":"HONOR Robotics D1","latest_model_year":"2026","latest_model_source":"https://www.honor.com/uk/events/honor-robot/","units_shipped":null,"units_shipped_source":null,"units_shipped_note":"No published count of humanoid units delivered, sold or shipped found in the reviewed sources as of 2026-11-03. Demonstration robots and race entrants are not deliveries.","as_of":"2026-11-03"}, "ZTE": {"company":"ZTE","hq_country":"China","website":"https://www.zte.com.cn/global/","status":"active","what_it_builds":"ZTE, the Shenzhen- and Hong Kong-listed telecom equipment maker, debuted a humanoid robot family at WAIC 2026: the ~30 kg Xingzai for commercial service, the heavy-duty bipedal Xingqing (reported as Xinqing) for industrial manufacturing, and the wheeled Xingwang (Xinwang), all powered by its Star Core automotive-grade chip, plus the Xingqiao dexterous hand.","what_it_builds_source":"https://pandaily.com/zte-ai-flywheel-full-activation-jul2026","founded_year":"1985","founded_source":"https://www.zte.com.cn/global/about/corporate_information.html","funding_usd":null,"funding_basis":"public company","funding_source":null,"funding_note":"ZTE is a listed company (SZSE A shares since 1997, HKEX H shares) and its humanoid robots are an in-house product line with no separate funding disclosed. Its IPO gross proceeds and later placements were not compiled from sourced filings for this row, so funding_usd is left empty. Founded year: the company timeline says Shenzhen ZTE Semiconductor Co., Ltd. was established on February 7, 1985. No market capitalisation was sourced.","latest_funding_date":null,"valuation_usd":null,"latest_model":"Xingzai / Xingqing / Xingwang humanoid family","latest_model_year":"2026","latest_model_source":"https://pandaily.com/zte-ai-flywheel-full-activation-jul2026","units_shipped":null,"units_shipped_source":null,"units_shipped_note":"No published count of humanoid units delivered or shipped was found.","as_of":"2026-11-03"}, "ByteDance": {"company":"ByteDance","hq_country":"China","website":"https://www.bytedance.com/en/","status":"division","what_it_builds":"ByteDance has not shown a humanoid robot of its own. Its robotics work sits in the Seed research team, a division of the ByteDance group: Seed develops the GR-3 vision-language-action model and the ByteMini bimanual mobile robot (22 DoF, two 7-DoF arms, on a mobile base), which the cited Seed page does not describe as humanoid. Separately, ByteDance's in-house logistics robots are wheeled AMRs without arms, used in its own e-commerce warehouses. The brief's 'ByteMini research humanoid' label is not supported by the sources.","what_it_builds_source":"https://seed.bytedance.com/en/blog/seed-research-gr-3-released-a-generalist-robot-model-for-generalization-long-horizon-tasks-and-bi-manual-deformable-object-manipulation","founded_year":"2012","founded_source":"https://www.bytedance.com/en/about","funding_usd":null,"funding_basis":"corporate division","funding_source":null,"funding_note":"Corporate division of the ByteDance group, so funding_usd is left empty per the brief. Group-level equity rounds are not attributed to the robotics work and were not summed. Excluded: ByteDance's own outbound investment in Independent Variable Robotics (Series A++, 1 billion yuan, 12 Jan 2026, per https://eu.36kr.com/en/p/3637588346810885) is an investment made by ByteDance, not a raise into ByteDance, so it is not counted. Valuation not used: no valuation for the robotics unit is reported; group-level valuation figures are not robotics-specific. founded_year 2012 is the group's founding year (ByteDance's own about page), not the Seed unit's. Excluded unit count: LatePost reported over 1,000 robots built over about two and a half years (TechNode, 3 Jul 2025, https://technode.com/2025/07/03/bytedance-builds-more-than-1000-robots-with-long-term-goal-of-embodied-intelligence-report/), but these are wheeled AMRs without arms, not humanoids.","latest_funding_date":null,"valuation_usd":null,"latest_model":"GR-3 (vision-language-action model) with the ByteMini bimanual mobile robot; no humanoid model found","latest_model_year":"2025","latest_model_source":"https://seed.bytedance.com/en/blog/seed-research-gr-3-released-a-generalist-robot-model-for-generalization-long-horizon-tasks-and-bi-manual-deformable-object-manipulation","units_shipped":null,"units_shipped_source":null,"units_shipped_note":"No humanoid unit count is published. The only public count (over 1,000 robots in two and a half years, LatePost via TechNode, July 2025) covers wheeled logistics AMRs without arms, not humanoids, so it is excluded.","as_of":"2026-11-04"}, "Tencent": {"company":"Tencent","hq_country":"China","website":"https://www.tencent.com/","status":"division","what_it_builds":"Robotics X, the robotics research lab within parent Tencent, develops its own humanoid research prototypes for human living environments and eldercare, including The Five (Xiaowu), with a humanlike upper body and four wheel-legs. Its successor Xiaoliu was shown in 2026; the hardware is for research and demonstration rather than commercial robot sales (https://developer.cloud.tencent.com/news/4271003; https://www.yicai.com/news/102744810.html).","what_it_builds_source":"https://developer.cloud.tencent.com/article/2453381","founded_year":"1998","founded_source":"https://www.tencent.com/en-us/about.html.html","funding_usd":null,"funding_basis":"corporate division","funding_source":null,"funding_note":"Profile covers Tencent Robotics X as a corporate division, not the listed parent as a standalone robot manufacturer. Founded year 1998 refers to Tencent; Robotics X was established in 2018 (https://www.yicai.com/news/102744810.html). No independent division equity rounds were identified or summed; parent equity financing and investments made by Tencent in other robot companies are outside this division total. No standalone division valuation found; valuation date not applicable.","latest_funding_date":null,"valuation_usd":null,"latest_model":"Xiaoliu (小六), successor to The Five (Xiaowu)","latest_model_year":"2026","latest_model_source":"https://developer.cloud.tencent.com/news/4271003","units_shipped":null,"units_shipped_source":null,"units_shipped_note":"No public count of humanoid units delivered, sold or shipped found as of 2026-11-03. Yicai describes Robotics X hardware as research prototypes not intended for sale to users (https://www.yicai.com/news/102744810.html); prototype demonstrations are not shipments.","as_of":"2026-11-03"}, "Robbyant": {"company":"Robbyant","hq_country":"China","website":"https://www.robbyant.com/","status":"division","what_it_builds":"Ant Group unit developing wheeled humanoid service robots, currently the dual-arm R2 platform. R2 targets indoor supermarket services, retail sorting and everyday item handling.","what_it_builds_source":"https://docs.robbyant.com/zh-Hans/resources/docs/r2/manual","founded_year":"2024","founded_source":"https://m.jiemian.com/article/15199209.html","funding_usd":null,"funding_basis":"corporate division","funding_source":null,"funding_note":"Ant Group division; no standalone funding total assigned and no completed external equity round with a disclosed amount located. Excluded press-reported 2026-08-03 maiden external round seeking CNY 1.5 billion and a planned second round by end-2026: these were fundraising plans, not completed raises; the company confirmed investor talks (https://m.bjnews.com.cn/detail/1785744691129930.html). Also excluded registered capital: CNY 100 million at incorporation on 2024-12-17 (https://www.jiemian.com/article/12132611.html), subsequently CNY 120 million and increased to CNY 200 million on 2026-10-12 (https://m.jiemian.com/article/15199209.html). Registered capital is not a disclosed equity-round proceeds figure. No currency conversion applied because no proceeds were summed. No numerical post-money valuation located; valuation date unavailable.","latest_funding_date":null,"valuation_usd":null,"latest_model":"R2","latest_model_year":"2026","latest_model_source":"https://www.hesaitech.com/cn/news/1495","units_shipped":null,"units_shipped_source":null,"units_shipped_note":"No published numerical count of humanoid units delivered, sold or shipped located as of 2026-11-03, whether cumulative or for a full year or half-year. Jiemian reports R1 pilots in neighborhoods and museums without a unit count (https://www.jiemian.com/article/13322488.html). No numerical R2 shipment disclosure located; pilots and demonstrations are not treated as a shipment total.","as_of":"2026-11-03"}, "AMAP": {"company":"AMAP","hq_country":"China","website":"https://abot.amap.com/","status":"division","what_it_builds":"AMAP Momentum (高德动量) is the embodied-AI brand of Amap, Alibaba Group's map and location-services unit. Its only robot shown so far is the quadruped guide-dog robot Tutu (Apr 2026). It has not unveiled a humanoid robot of its own; it says humanoids are a research direction, and its humanoid work so far is software: ABot models that it says suit humanoid, quadruped and wheeled robots, and the λ0 humanoid foundation model (Oct 2026).","what_it_builds_source":"https://abot.amap.com/","founded_year":"2002","founded_source":"https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1489895/000110465914029469/a14-4497_120f.htm","funding_usd":null,"funding_basis":"corporate division","funding_source":null,"funding_note":"AMAP Momentum is an in-house brand of Amap, a wholly owned Alibaba Group business. No separate equity round for the robotics unit has been disclosed, so funding is left empty as a corporate division. Founding year 2002: per AutoNavi Holdings' 2013 Form 20-F (SEC), the founders began AutoNavi's operations in April 2002; the Cayman holding company was incorporated on June 2, 2006. The founding date of the Momentum robotics brand itself is not stated in any source. AutoNavi's pre-2014 rounds, its 2010 NASDAQ IPO and Alibaba's 2014 buyout were funding for the mapping company, not for humanoids, and were not summed. No valuation has been reported for the unit.","latest_funding_date":null,"valuation_usd":null,"latest_model":"None: no AMAP humanoid robot has been publicly shown. The only robot shown is the quadruped Tutu (Apr 19, 2026). The newest humanoid-related release is λ0, a humanoid foundation model (software), announced Oct 2026.","latest_model_year":null,"latest_model_source":"https://technode.com/2026/10/26/alibabas-amap-unveils-humanoid-model-that-learns-whole-body-tasks-from-human-movements/","units_shipped":null,"units_shipped_source":null,"units_shipped_note":"No humanoid units have been shipped, since no AMAP humanoid robot has been unveiled. No delivery figures have been published for the quadruped Tutu either.","as_of":"2026-11-03"}, "Midea Group": {"company":"Midea Group","hq_country":"China","website":"https://www.midea.com/global","status":"active","what_it_builds":"Appliance maker Midea develops humanoid robots in two tracks: the MIRO series for industrial use (e.g. MIRO U, a wheeled six-armed humanoid for its washing-machine factories) and the Meila series for commercial and home environments.","what_it_builds_source":"https://interestingengineering.com/ai-robotics/worlds-first-six-armed-humanoid-robot","founded_year":"1968","founded_source":"https://www.midea.com/global/company-intro","funding_usd":"4580000000","funding_basis":"public company","funding_source":"https://www.ifre.com/ifr-awards/1442978/hong-kong-equity-issue-midea-groups-hk35.7bn-hong-kong-listing","funding_note":"Summed: Sept 2024 HKEX H-share listing (0300), HK$35.7bn = US$4.58bn incl. over-allotment, USD as stated by IFR (https://www.ifre.com/ifr-awards/1442978/hong-kong-equity-issue-midea-groups-hk35.7bn-hong-kong-listing). Cross-check: 566m shares at HK$54.80, HK$30.7bn/US$3.9bn base (https://yicaiglobal.com/news/chinas-midea-completes-hong-kong-bourses-largest-listing-in-over-three-years) plus about HK$4.61bn for 84,893,200 over-allotment shares (https://www.itiger.com/news/2470350647). Excluded: Shenzhen A-share (000333) listing and any earlier A-share raises or placements, as no sourced gross-proceeds figure was found. Valuation is market cap as of Nov 2026 (https://companiesmarketcap.com/midea/marketcap/).","latest_funding_date":"2024-09-17","valuation_usd":"101600000000","latest_model":"MIRO U","latest_model_year":"2025","latest_model_source":"https://interestingengineering.com/ai-robotics/worlds-first-six-armed-humanoid-robot","units_shipped":null,"units_shipped_source":null,"units_shipped_note":"No published count of Midea humanoid units delivered, sold or shipped was found; reports describe only pilot deployment of MIRO U in Midea's own Wuxi washing-machine factory.","as_of":"2026-11-03"}, "Haier Smart Home": {"company":"Haier Smart Home","hq_country":"China","website":"https://smart-home.haier.com/en/","status":"active","what_it_builds":"Listed home-appliance maker (Qingdao; parent Haier Group) developing the HIVA (Haiwa) wheeled-base household humanoid (165 cm, 70 kg, 44 DoF) for housework such as laundry, cleaning and cooking linked to Haier appliances; demos were teleoperated, and its subsidiary Haier Brothers Robot Technology (Qingdao) partners with Beijing Xingdong Jiyuan (RobotEra).","what_it_builds_source":"https://www.ithome.com/0/870/969.htm","founded_year":"1989","founded_source":"https://smart-home.haier.com/media/qyxnwuj4/d-share-28778_ar-2-eng-haier-smart-home-26-march-2236-cl.pdf","funding_usd":"900664453","funding_basis":"public company","funding_source":"https://www.avcj.com/avcj/news/58041/kkr-buys-10-stake-in-china-home-appliance-maker-for-usd552m","funding_note":"Summed: (1) 1989 founding directional raising RMB150m (2025 annual report, URL in founded_source) = USD 31,765,528 at the 4.7221 official RMB/USD rate of 16 Dec 1989 (approval date; rate not stated by source); (2) 2013-09/2014 private placement to KKR, RMB3.38bn = USD 552,000,000 as stated by AVCJ (funding_source; announced terms, final closing amount not verified); (3) 2018-10-24 Frankfurt/CEINEX D-share IPO, EUR 278.25m base gross proceeds (https://www.cliffordchance.com/news/news/2018/10/clifford-chance-beraet-bankenkonsortium-bei-boersengang-von-qing.html) = USD 316,898,925 at ECB rate 1.1389 of 24 Oct 2018. Excluded: EUR 41.74m greenshoe (exercise not confirmed); 1993 SSE public issue of 50m shares (proceeds not found); Dec 2020 HKEX H-share listing by introduction (no new money). Later A-share issues not found; total may be incomplete. Valuation = market cap as of Nov 2026 (companiesmarketcap).","latest_funding_date":"2018-10-24","valuation_usd":"29740000000","latest_model":"HIVA (Haiwa)","latest_model_year":"2025","latest_model_source":"https://www.ithome.com/0/870/969.htm","units_shipped":null,"units_shipped_source":null,"units_shipped_note":"No published delivery or sales count. At AWE 2026 (March 2026) Haier said its humanoid was still in debugging and training with no set market launch date (https://www.news.cn/fortune/20260323/135b13670f3b4bf1a778132a8acb6f78/c.html).","as_of":"2026-11-03"}, "Hisense Visual Technology": {"company":"Hisense Visual Technology","hq_country":"China","website":"https://visual.hisense.com/","status":"active","what_it_builds":"Shanghai-listed Hisense Group display company (TV and display maker) whose group shows Harley, its first commercial humanoid service robot with 31 degrees of freedom. Harley is for greeting visitors and guided sales, first in Hisense stores and then in hotels, venues and tourism sites. The materials present Harley under the Hisense brand rather than naming Hisense Visual Technology specifically.","what_it_builds_source":"https://autonews.gasgoo.com/articles/news/the-tech-extravaganza-becomes-home-turf-how-chinese-robots-are-upending-the-global-race-2011397168089116673","founded_year":"1997","founded_source":"https://quote.cfi.cn/gsda/901/600060.html","funding_usd":null,"funding_basis":"public company","funding_source":null,"funding_note":"Hisense Visual Technology (SSE: 600060, formerly Hisense Electric) is a Shanghai-listed company, incorporated 1997-04-17 per its company file on CFI, and a listed subsidiary of Hisense Group. Funding basis is therefore IPO gross proceeds plus later share placements. No page I opened from the company, the exchange or reputable press gave its 1997 A-share IPO gross proceeds or its later rights issues and private placement. A data page (basic.10jqka.com.cn/600060/capital.html) lists net proceeds only, in mis-encoded text: 1997 IPO CNY 426m, 1998 rights CNY 282m, 2001 rights CNY 943m, 2009 placement CNY 1.5bn. These are excluded as unverified net figures, so funding_usd is left empty. No separate funding for the robot line was disclosed. Valuation is market capitalisation of USD 5.37bn as of November 2026 (companiesmarketcap.com).","latest_funding_date":null,"valuation_usd":"5370000000","latest_model":"Harley","latest_model_year":"2026","latest_model_source":"https://www.hisense-canada.com/en/about-hisense/newsroom/hisense-showcases-a-full-scenario-home-ecosystem-at-ces-2026","units_shipped":null,"units_shipped_source":null,"units_shipped_note":"No published count of Harley units delivered, sold or shipped was found. The CES 2026 press release, Gasgoo and CLS (AWE 2026) reports give no shipment figures.","as_of":"2026-11-03"}, "Dreame Technology": {"company":"Dreame Technology","hq_country":"China","website":"https://www.dreame.tech/","status":"active","what_it_builds":"Dreame develops ECHO P1, a research-stage wheeled humanoid service robot for household tidying, organization and object transport. It uses the ECHO platforms to validate perception, AI models and motion control for multi-step domestic tasks.","what_it_builds_source":"https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/dreame-showcases-three-physical-ai-technology-foundations-across-100-products-at-ifa-2026-302870583.html","founded_year":"2017","founded_source":"https://www.dreame.tech/mobileAbout","funding_usd":"577600000","funding_basis":"disclosed rounds","funding_source":"https://www.caixinglobal.com/2021-10-22/xiaomi-backed-cleaning-robot-startup-vacuums-up-563-million-in-latest-funding-round-101790407.html","funding_note":"Partial total: 2020-09-01 B+ $14.6m (company USD equivalent): https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/smart-consumer-technology-startup-dreame-technology-raises-nearly-usd-15-million-in-series-b-funding-led-by-idg-capital-301124948.html; 2021-10-20 C $563m (Caixin USD equivalent; press-reported): https://www.caixinglobal.com/2021-10-22/xiaomi-backed-cleaning-robot-startup-vacuums-up-563-million-in-latest-funding-round-101790407.html. Excluded: 2017 angel RMB14m, retrospectively disclosed 2026-02-07; original announcement date/FX unverified: https://www.ithome.com/0/920/126.htm; 2019-03 B, 2022-04 D, 2023-05 D+ amounts undisclosed: https://pitchhub.36kr.com/project/1744026209672068; 2023-05 C+ undisclosed; 2026-06-01 Pre-IPO proposed RMB3.5-7bn, mixed new/secondary shares, completion unverified: https://finance.eastmoney.com/a/202606013756093236.html. Valuation: 2026-06-01 RMB70bn is indicative pre-money, not eligible post-money; null.","latest_funding_date":"2021-10-20","valuation_usd":null,"latest_model":"ECHO P1","latest_model_year":"2026","latest_model_source":"https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/dreame-showcases-three-physical-ai-technology-foundations-across-100-products-at-ifa-2026-302870583.html","units_shipped":null,"units_shipped_source":null,"units_shipped_note":"No published count of humanoid units delivered, sold or shipped found as of 2026-11-03. Dreame describes ECHO P1 as research-stage; household and robot-vacuum sales counts do not measure humanoid shipments.","as_of":"2026-11-03"}, "Chengdu Humanoid Robot Innovation Center": {"company":"Chengdu Humanoid Robot Innovation Center","hq_country":"China","website":"","status":"active","what_it_builds":"Chengdu-government-backed humanoid R&D company; builds the ultra-lightweight Gongga No. 1 (Konka-1) humanoid and, via wholly owned subsidiary Chengdu Xingjin Humanoid Robot Technology, the Jinbao (J-PANDA) panda humanoid for cultural performances, scenic-spot services, sports events and guided tours.","what_it_builds_source":"https://www.nbd.com.cn/articles/2026-01-28/4239090.html","founded_year":"2024","founded_source":"https://cnmra.com/overview-of-the-latest-development-of-the-six-major-humanoid-robot-innovation-centers-in-china/","funding_usd":null,"funding_basis":"none disclosed","funding_source":null,"funding_note":"No equity round with a stated amount found in sources opened; Aparobot profile states exact funding amounts and valuation are not publicly confirmed. No valuation reported. Official website not found in sources opened, so website left empty.","latest_funding_date":null,"valuation_usd":null,"latest_model":"Jinbao (J-PANDA)","latest_model_year":"2026","latest_model_source":"https://www.nbd.com.cn/articles/2026-01-28/4239090.html","units_shipped":null,"units_shipped_source":null,"units_shipped_note":"No published count of humanoid units delivered, sold or shipped was found.","as_of":"2026-11-03"}, "China Electronics Technology Group": {"company":"China Electronics Technology Group","hq_country":"China","website":"https://www.cetc.com.cn/","status":"active","what_it_builds":"CETC develops the Tansuo D1 (探索D1, Explorer D1) full-size humanoid through its 21st Research Institute and CETC Robotics (https://www.cetc.com.cn/zgdk/1592960/1592965/2113494/index.html). It is designed for industrial production lines and logistics, including inspection, goods identification, handling, sorting and stacking.","what_it_builds_source":"https://www.worldrobotconference.com/expo/product/741.html","founded_year":"2002","founded_source":"https://www.cetc.com.cn/zgdk/1592933/1646504/2128967/index.html","funding_usd":null,"funding_basis":"none disclosed","funding_source":null,"funding_note":"The row profiles the named state-owned parent group, not a separately financed robotics startup; its humanoid work is performed by its 21st Research Institute and CETC Robotics (https://www.cetc.com.cn/zgdk/1592960/1592965/2113494/index.html). No qualifying disclosed equity raises for the parent were found; no rounds summed and no currency conversion performed. Listed subsidiaries are separate issuers; their IPOs and placements are not attributed to the parent. Registered capital and operating revenue are not equity-round proceeds. No reported post-money valuation or parent market capitalisation found as of 2026-11-03; valuation date unavailable. The founding year is the group establishment in 2002; corporate-form conversion and renaming took place in December 2017 (https://www.cetc.com.cn/zgdk/1592933/1646504/2128967/index.html).","latest_funding_date":null,"valuation_usd":null,"latest_model":"Tansuo D1 (探索D1 / Explorer D1)","latest_model_year":"2025","latest_model_source":"https://www.cetc.com.cn/zgdk/1592960/1592965/2113494/index.html","units_shipped":null,"units_shipped_source":null,"units_shipped_note":"No published humanoid delivery, sales or shipment count found in the reviewed sources. The September 25, 2026 company update describes three humanoid generations and application validation in security guarding and reception/guiding, but gives no shipment count or distinct newer model name (https://www.cetc.com.cn/zgdk/1592933/1646504/2128967/index.html). Tansuo D1 is the latest named humanoid identified, launched at the November 25–27, 2025 exhibition. Demonstrations and application validation are not counted as deliveries.","as_of":"2026-11-03"}, "China North Industries Group": {"company":"China North Industries Group","hq_country":"China","website":"http://en.norincogroup.com.cn/","status":"active","what_it_builds":"State-owned defense group NORINCO builds the Fuxi full-size (~90 kg) special-purpose humanoid robot, developed by its innovation institute and teleoperated via its 'external avatar' system, for all-weather reconnaissance, intelligent patrols and substitute operations in hazardous areas. No source found for a 'Dasheng D20' model from NORINCO.","what_it_builds_source":"https://en.people.cn/n3/2026/0819/c90000-20490139.html","founded_year":"1999","founded_source":"https://ipisresearch.be/publication/working-paper-china-north-industries-group-corporation/","funding_usd":null,"funding_basis":"none disclosed","funding_source":null,"funding_note":"State-owned central enterprise; no disclosed equity funding rounds for the group or its humanoid program were found. Humanoid work is internal (NORINCO innovation institute), not separately funded in any disclosed round. No valuation reported.","latest_funding_date":null,"valuation_usd":null,"latest_model":"Fuxi","latest_model_year":"2026","latest_model_source":"https://en.people.cn/n3/2026/0819/c90000-20490139.html","units_shipped":null,"units_shipped_source":null,"units_shipped_note":"No published count of Fuxi humanoid units delivered or shipped was found.","as_of":"2026-11-03"}, "AVIC": {"company":"AVIC","hq_country":"China","website":"https://www.avic.com/en/","status":"active","what_it_builds":"Aviation Industry Corporation of China (AVIC), a Chinese aviation group, has developed Fengxing-001, a special-purpose 1.8 m, 80 kg electro-hydraulic humanoid robot (in development since 2024). It is meant for aviation work: intelligent manufacturing, ground maintenance and support, missile/store loading, and operating aircraft (tested in simulated trials). The sources name no specific AVIC subsidiary as the developer.","what_it_builds_source":"https://en.people.cn/n3/2026/0821/c90000-20490876.html","founded_year":"2008","founded_source":"https://www.avic.com/en/aboutus/overview/","funding_usd":null,"funding_basis":"none disclosed","funding_source":null,"funding_note":"No equity rounds disclosed. AVIC is a large Chinese aviation conglomerate formed on 6 Nov 2008 by merging AVIC I and AVIC II. Its own site says it has 'over 100 subsidiaries, 24 listed companies'. The group itself has no disclosed venture rounds or IPO, and none of the sources describe outside funding for the Fengxing-001 humanoid programme. Listed subsidiaries' capital raises were not summed because none is tied to the humanoid. No valuation or market capitalisation is reported for the group, so valuation_usd is null.","latest_funding_date":null,"valuation_usd":null,"latest_model":"Fengxing-001","latest_model_year":"2026","latest_model_source":"https://www.globaltimes.cn/page/202608/1368652.shtml","units_shipped":null,"units_shipped_source":null,"units_shipped_note":"No published count of Fengxing-001 units delivered, sold or shipped. It was shown at the World Robot Conference in Beijing (19 Aug 2026) as a robot still in development, and the cited reports give no sales or delivery figures.","as_of":"2026-11-03"}, "CRP Robot": {"company":"CRP Robot","hq_country":"China","website":"https://www.crprobot.com/","status":"active","what_it_builds":"Builds wheeled humanoids including Lingshuo II/RHM-T1W for industrial mobile manipulation, assembly and material handling. Its newer biped humanoid combines dual-arm operation and multimodal perception for manufacturing, inspection, logistics and public services.","what_it_builds_source":"https://www.crprobot.com/d/zhanhuihuodong/151.html","founded_year":"2012","founded_source":"https://www1.hkexnews.hk/app/sehk/2026/108609/documents/sehk26053100147_c.pdf","funding_usd":"37373769","funding_basis":"disclosed rounds","funding_source":"https://www1.hkexnews.hk/app/sehk/2026/108609/a133621/sehk26053100195.pdf","funding_note":"Primary raises (HKEX labels): 2017-12-20 A CNY35,290,000; 2018-08 B CNY58,812,078; 2020-01-15 C CNY50,000,000; 2021-04-23 D CNY105,263,158. All: https://www1.hkexnews.hk/app/sehk/2026/108609/a133621/sehk26053100195.pdf pp99-107. Total CNY249,365,236. USD rounded after summing; CNY/USD 6.5810, 6.8790, 6.8908, 6.4954 respectively (Exchange Rates UK; agreement dates except B uses reported announcement 2018-09-26, since agreement day unavailable). D settled 2021-04-27. Excluded secondary transfers in 2017/2018/2020/2021/2024/2025: no company proceeds. Press angel CNY40m and 2020 near-CNY100m superseded by filing primary amounts, not additional rounds; press 2024 C/2025 C+ are secondary transfers. No completed IPO found. Latest post-money valuation CNY2,105.26m, April 2021, converted at 6.4954; later secondary prices are not post-money valuations.","latest_funding_date":"2021-04-23","valuation_usd":"324115528","latest_model":"CRP biped humanoid robot (model designation not disclosed; unveiled August 19, 2026)","latest_model_year":"2026","latest_model_source":"https://www.crprobot.com/d/zhanhuihuodong/151.html","units_shipped":null,"units_shipped_source":null,"units_shipped_note":"No humanoid-specific delivered/sold/shipped count found. HKEX reports 300 embodied intelligent robots sold in 2025, but that broader category is not a humanoid-only count; industrial robot sales are also excluded.","as_of":"2026-11-03"}, "DOBOT": {"company":"DOBOT","hq_country":"China","website":"https://www.dobot-robots.com/","status":"active","what_it_builds":"Develops ATOM, a full-size bipedal humanoid with dexterous manipulation and straight-knee walking, for industrial and commercial work such as automotive material handling, beverage preparation and pharmacy dispensing.","what_it_builds_source":"https://www.dobot-robots.com/products/humanoid-robots/atom.html","founded_year":"2015","founded_source":"https://www1.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/sehk/2024/1213/2024121300029.pdf","funding_usd":"434076622","funding_basis":"public company","funding_source":"https://www1.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/sehk/2025/0722/2025072200914.pdf","funding_note":"Approximate primary equity only. RMBm: 2015-12-31 Angel16.6; 2017-04-11 A52; 2018-05-23 A+52; 2020-03-06 B72; 2021-01-12 C259; 2021-03-31 C+50; 2022-06-13 D130; 2022-08-25 D+50.9 (total682.5), https://www1.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/sehk/2024/1213/2024121300029.pdf; HKD gross: 2024-12-20 IPO752m https://www1.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/sehk/2024/1220/2024122001962.pdf; 2025-01-17 greenshoe78.87352m https://www1.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/sehk/2025/0117/2025011701078.pdf; 2025-07-22 placement1037.13m https://www1.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/sehk/2025/0722/2025072200914.pdf; 2025-11-13 placement779.688m https://www1.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/sehk/2025/1113/2025111301231.pdf. Secondary transfers excluded. USD FX: prospectus RMB7.1996; Frankfurter announcement-date HKD7.7724/7.7873/7.85/7.7751 respectively. Valuation: TradingView H-share market-cap snapshot, 2026-11-03, HKD7474842255 /7.846.","latest_funding_date":"2025-11-13","valuation_usd":"952694654","latest_model":"LUMO","latest_model_year":"2026","latest_model_source":"https://www.dobot-robots.com/insights/news/dobot-brings-the-future-of-robotics-to-ifa-berlin-2026.html","units_shipped":null,"units_shipped_source":"https://www.dobot-robots.com/insights/news/dobot-debuted-global-delivery-of-humanoid-robot.html","units_shipped_note":"No published humanoid unit count found. DOBOT says the first ATOM batch was delivered at Nagoya on 2025-06-27, without specifying its size. Its 100,000-plus cumulative robot/cobot shipment figures cover the broader product portfolio, not a humanoid-only total; the 2026 interim report also provides no humanoid unit count.","as_of":"2026-11-03"}, "EFORT Intelligent Robot": {"company":"EFORT Intelligent Robot","hq_country":"China","website":"https://www.efort.com.cn/","status":"active","what_it_builds":"Through its Qizhi (Wuhu) subsidiary, EFORT develops the Yobot humanoid family, including bipedal R2V1 for movement research and R2V2 for practical labor, alongside the wheeled W2. Demonstrated applications include autonomous supermarket shelf stocking and hospital services.","what_it_builds_source":"https://www.efort.com.cn/index.php/news/newsdetail/539.html","founded_year":"2007","founded_source":"https://vip.stock.finance.sina.com.cn/corp/view/vISSUE_RaiseExplanationDetail.php?id=6429480&stockid=688165","funding_usd":"377099071","funding_basis":"public company","funding_source":"https://money.finance.sina.com.cn/corp/view/vCB_AllBulletinDetail.php?id=6437670&stockid=688165","funding_note":"A=https://money.finance.sina.com.cn/corp/view/vCB_AllBulletinDetail.php?id=6383835&stockid=688165; P=https://vip.stock.finance.sina.com.cn/corp/view/vISSUE_RaiseExplanationDetail.php?id=6429480&stockid=688165; I=https://money.finance.sina.com.cn/corp/view/vCB_AllBulletinDetail.php?id=6437670&stockid=688165; FX=https://fred.stlouisfed.org/data/DEXCHUS. 人民币万元:A:2007-08-02奇瑞设立200;2009-03奇瑞增资1800;2010-07奇瑞/远大增资7663.5;2013-12东向增资2000;2014-05远大增资3894.75。P:2014-12-31员工增资8109.521633;2017-06-29基石/鼎晖82000;2017-12-04 Phinda15000;2017-12-26远大30000;2018-12-28基石/鼎晖22300。I:2020-07-09 IPO毛额82833.74213(验资日)。USD按上述日期FRED人民币/美元折算;仅有月份的2009-03、2010-07、2013-12、2014-05采用该月日均汇率,故总额近似,非精确公告日折算。排除2012留存收益转增、2018换股收购2352万元(非现金融资)及2014/2015/2016/2018/2019二手股转让;未发现后续现金配售。估值:2026-11-03市值75.1亿元(Investing),按SAFE当日6.715折算。","latest_funding_date":"2020-07-09","valuation_usd":"1118391660","latest_model":"Yobot R2V1 / R2V2 (co-unveiled; W2 wheeled variant)","latest_model_year":"2026","latest_model_source":"https://www.efort.com.cn/index.php/news/newsdetail/539.html","units_shipped":null,"units_shipped_source":"https://money.finance.sina.com.cn/corp/view/vCB_AllBulletinDetail.php?id=12552624&stockid=688165","units_shipped_note":"No numerical humanoid delivery, sales or shipment count found. The 2026 half-year report states that humanoids had achieved small-batch sales/application by June 30, 2026, without a unit count; industrial-robot shipments are excluded.","as_of":"2026-11-03"}, "Estun Codroid": {"company":"Estun Codroid","hq_country":"China","website":"https://www.codroid.ai/","status":"division","what_it_builds":"Wholly owned unit of Nanjing Estun Automation Co., Ltd., building the Codroid humanoid line including Codroid 02 and the newer wheeled humanoid Panshi C05-L. C05-L targets light material handling and precision assembly assistance in industry, with commercial guidance, delivery and office-service applications.","what_it_builds_source":"https://finance.sina.com.cn/tech/digi/2025-11-28/doc-infyyape7327545.shtml","founded_year":"2022","founded_source":"https://money.finance.sina.com.cn/corp/view/vCB_AllBulletinDetail.php?id=12477991&stockid=002747","funding_usd":null,"funding_basis":"corporate division","funding_source":null,"funding_note":"Wholly owned Estun unit since September 2026: https://static.cninfo.com.cn/finalpage/2026-10-30/1225640538.PDF. Funding left null under corporate-division rule. Excluded historical raises: 2023-09-08 CNY12.5m Estun strategic investment; November 2024 CNY130m Pre-A (CNY100m advanced-manufacturing fund + CNY30m Jiangsu/Nanjing fund), documented in audit: https://money.finance.sina.com.cn/corp/view/vCB_AllBulletinDetail.php?id=12477991&stockid=002747. Pre-A also press-reported: https://www.cls.cn/detail/1859063. Founding/shareholder capital in 2022-23 and employee capital paid in 2026 excluded under division rule. September 2026 acquisition was a secondary share purchase, not new funding. No FX conversion because no funding summed. No post-money valuation or market cap found; acquisition price is not treated as either.","latest_funding_date":null,"valuation_usd":null,"latest_model":"Panshi C05-L (磐石 C05-L; wheeled humanoid)","latest_model_year":"2025","latest_model_source":"https://finance.sina.com.cn/tech/digi/2025-11-28/doc-infyyape7327545.shtml","units_shipped":null,"units_shipped_source":null,"units_shipped_note":"No published numerical count of humanoid units delivered, sold or shipped found as of 2026-11-03. Orders, small-batch validation, collaborative-arm shipments and parent-group industrial robot shipments are not counted.","as_of":"2026-11-03"} }, "sources_by_company": { "BYD": ["https://www.byd.com/","https://www.byd.com/en-hk/about-byd","https://technode.com/2024/12/17/byd-announces-recruitment-for-humanoid-robot-research-team/","https://www.scmp.com/business/china-business/article/3362362/byd-debut-first-humanoid-robots-august-rivalry-tesla-intensifies?module=inline&pgtype=article","https://finance.sina.com.cn/wm/2026-07-28/doc-inikkhki6301641.shtml","https://finance.sina.com.cn/roll/2026-08-13/doc-ininctaw3364377.shtml"], "Xiaomi": ["https://news.cgtn.com/news/2022-08-11/Xiaomi-unveils-humanoid-robot-CyberOne-as-robot-market-booms-1cpYEvB5Epa/index.html","https://www.mi.com/global/about/"], "HONOR": ["https://www.honor.com/uk/events/honor-robot/","https://www.honor.com/global/news/honor-mwc2026-launch/","https://stcn.com/article/detail/2305644.html","https://pitchhub.36kr.com/project/2006534799158915","https://www.businesstimes.com.sg/startups-tech/technology/chinas-no-2-phone-maker-seeks-new-funding-ahead-2022-ipo-sources","https://www.cnfin.com/hs-lb/detail/20220426/3593213_1.html","https://archive.pandaily.com/former-huawei-sub-brand-honor-bags-strategic-financing/","https://www.nbd.com.cn/rss/toutiao/articles/3591433.html","https://www.streetinsider.com/Reuters/Chinese%2Bsmartphone%2Bmaker%2BHonor%2Bgets%2Binvestment%2Bfrom%2BChina%2BMobile/23637413.html","https://www.honor.com/global/"], "ZTE": ["https://pandaily.com/zte-ai-flywheel-full-activation-jul2026","https://www.zte.com.cn/global/about/corporate_information.html"], "ByteDance": ["https://seed.bytedance.com/en/blog/seed-research-gr-3-released-a-generalist-robot-model-for-generalization-long-horizon-tasks-and-bi-manual-deformable-object-manipulation","https://www.bytedance.com/en/about","https://www.bytedance.com/en/","https://technode.com/2025/07/03/bytedance-builds-more-than-1000-robots-with-long-term-goal-of-embodied-intelligence-report/","https://eu.36kr.com/en/p/3637588346810885","https://interestingengineering.com/innovation/tiktok-bytedance-robot-household-chores"], "Tencent": ["https://www.tencent.com/en-us/about.html.html","https://www.yicai.com/news/102744810.html","https://developer.cloud.tencent.com/article/2453381","https://developer.cloud.tencent.com/news/4271003"], "Robbyant": ["https://www.robbyant.com/","https://www.robbyant.com/product/R2","https://docs.robbyant.com/zh-Hans/resources/docs/r2/manual","https://www.jiemian.com/article/12132611.html","https://m.jiemian.com/article/15199209.html","https://www.hesaitech.com/cn/news/1495","https://m.bjnews.com.cn/detail/1785744691129930.html","https://www.jiemian.com/article/13322488.html"], "AMAP": ["https://abot.amap.com/","https://www.alibabagroup.com/en-US/document-1985777930214572032","https://technode.com/2026/04/15/alibabas-amap-to-launch-first-embodied-robot-starting-with-robotic-dog/","https://technode.com/2026/10/26/alibabas-amap-unveils-humanoid-model-that-learns-whole-body-tasks-from-human-movements/","https://news.mydrivers.com/1/1138/1138396.htm","https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1489895/000110465914029469/a14-4497_120f.htm"], "Midea Group": ["https://interestingengineering.com/ai-robotics/worlds-first-six-armed-humanoid-robot","https://www.midea.com/global/company-intro","https://www.ifre.com/ifr-awards/1442978/hong-kong-equity-issue-midea-groups-hk35.7bn-hong-kong-listing","https://yicaiglobal.com/news/chinas-midea-completes-hong-kong-bourses-largest-listing-in-over-three-years","https://www.itiger.com/news/2470350647","https://companiesmarketcap.com/midea/marketcap/"], "Haier Smart Home": ["https://www.ithome.com/0/870/969.htm","https://smart-home.haier.com/media/qyxnwuj4/d-share-28778_ar-2-eng-haier-smart-home-26-march-2236-cl.pdf","https://www.avcj.com/avcj/news/58041/kkr-buys-10-stake-in-china-home-appliance-maker-for-usd552m","https://www.cliffordchance.com/news/news/2018/10/clifford-chance-beraet-bankenkonsortium-bei-boersengang-von-qing.html","https://en.zhonglun.com/news/trade/30475.html","https://companiesmarketcap.com/haier-smart-home/marketcap/","https://www.news.cn/fortune/20260323/135b13670f3b4bf1a778132a8acb6f78/c.html"], "Hisense Visual Technology": ["https://www.hisense-canada.com/en/about-hisense/newsroom/hisense-showcases-a-full-scenario-home-ecosystem-at-ces-2026","https://autonews.gasgoo.com/articles/news/the-tech-extravaganza-becomes-home-turf-how-chinese-robots-are-upending-the-global-race-2011397168089116673","https://www.cls.cn/detail/2312908","https://quote.cfi.cn/gsda/901/600060.html","https://companiesmarketcap.com/hisense-visual-technology/marketcap/"], "Dreame Technology": ["https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/dreame-showcases-three-physical-ai-technology-foundations-across-100-products-at-ifa-2026-302870583.html","https://www.dreame.tech/mobileAbout","https://www.weforum.org/organizations/dreame-technology","https://www.dreame.tech/","https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/smart-consumer-technology-startup-dreame-technology-raises-nearly-usd-15-million-in-series-b-funding-led-by-idg-capital-301124948.html","https://www.caixinglobal.com/2021-10-22/xiaomi-backed-cleaning-robot-startup-vacuums-up-563-million-in-latest-funding-round-101790407.html","https://www.ithome.com/0/920/126.htm","https://pitchhub.36kr.com/project/1744026209672068","https://finance.eastmoney.com/a/202606013756093236.html"], "Chengdu Humanoid Robot Innovation Center": ["https://www.nbd.com.cn/articles/2026-01-28/4239090.html","https://cnmra.com/overview-of-the-latest-development-of-the-six-major-humanoid-robot-innovation-centers-in-china/","https://www.aibase.com/news/12791","https://www.aparobot.com/companies/chengdu-humanoid-robot-innovation-center-chric"], "China Electronics Technology Group": ["https://www.cetc.com.cn/zgdk/1592960/1592965/2113494/index.html","https://www.worldrobotconference.com/expo/product/741.html","https://en.cetc.com.cn/enzgdzkj/about_us/introduction29/index.html","https://www.cetc.com.cn/zgdk/1592933/1646504/2128967/index.html"], "China North Industries Group": ["https://en.people.cn/n3/2026/0819/c90000-20490139.html","https://ipisresearch.be/publication/working-paper-china-north-industries-group-corporation/"], "AVIC": ["https://www.avic.com/en/aboutus/overview/","https://www.globaltimes.cn/page/202608/1368652.shtml","https://en.people.cn/n3/2026/0821/c90000-20490876.html"], "CRP Robot": ["https://www.crprobot.com/d/zhanhuihuodong/151.html","https://www1.hkexnews.hk/app/sehk/2026/108609/documents/sehk26053100147_c.pdf","https://www1.hkexnews.hk/app/sehk/2026/108609/a133621/sehk26053100195.pdf","https://www.crprobot-global.com/who-we-are","https://finance.sina.com.cn/wm/2026-06-01/doc-inhzxewn3882564.shtml","https://vc.pedaily.cn/company/196603.html","https://www.exchangerates.org.uk/USD-CNY-spot-exchange-rates-history-2017.html","https://www.exchangerates.org.uk/USD-CNY-spot-exchange-rates-history-2018.html","https://www.exchangerates.org.uk/USD-CNY-spot-exchange-rates-history-2020.html","https://www.exchangerates.org.uk/historical/USD/23_04_2021"], "DOBOT": ["https://www.dobot-robots.com/about","https://www.dobot-robots.com/products/humanoid-robots/atom.html","https://www.dobot-robots.com/insights/news/dobot-brings-the-future-of-robotics-to-ifa-berlin-2026.html","https://www.dobot-robots.com/insights/news/dobot-unveils-three-new-products-at-its-2026-robotics-ecosystem-conference.html","https://www.dobot-robots.com/insights/news/dobot-debuted-global-delivery-of-humanoid-robot.html","https://www1.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/sehk/2024/1213/2024121300029.pdf","https://www1.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/sehk/2024/1220/2024122001962.pdf","https://www1.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/sehk/2025/0117/2025011701078.pdf","https://www1.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/sehk/2025/0722/2025072200914.pdf","https://www1.hkexnews.hk/listedco/listconews/sehk/2025/1113/2025111301231.pdf","https://api.frankfurter.dev/v1/2024-12-20?base=USD&symbols=HKD","https://api.frankfurter.dev/v1/2025-01-17?base=USD&symbols=HKD","https://api.frankfurter.dev/v1/2025-07-15?base=USD&symbols=HKD","https://api.frankfurter.dev/v1/2025-11-06?base=USD&symbols=HKD","https://api.frankfurter.dev/v1/2026-11-03?base=USD&symbols=HKD","https://www.tradingview.com/symbols/HKEX-2432/","https://software-1256299428.cos.na-siliconvalley.myqcloud.com/2026/relations/0930/Interim%20Report%202026.pdf"], "EFORT Intelligent Robot": ["https://money.finance.sina.com.cn/corp/view/vCB_AllBulletinDetail.php?id=6383835&stockid=688165","https://vip.stock.finance.sina.com.cn/corp/view/vISSUE_RaiseExplanationDetail.php?id=6429480&stockid=688165","https://money.finance.sina.com.cn/corp/view/vCB_AllBulletinDetail.php?id=6437670&stockid=688165","https://fred.stlouisfed.org/data/DEXCHUS","https://www.efort.com.cn/index.php/news/newsdetail/539.html","https://money.finance.sina.com.cn/corp/view/vCB_AllBulletinDetail.php?id=12552624&stockid=688165","https://cn.investing.com/equities/efort-intelligent-equipment","https://www.safe.gov.cn/AppStructured/hlw/RMBQuery.do?COLLCC=546877760"], "Estun Codroid": ["https://money.finance.sina.com.cn/corp/view/vCB_AllBulletinDetail.php?id=12477991&stockid=002747","https://static.cninfo.com.cn/finalpage/2026-10-30/1225640538.PDF","https://finance.sina.com.cn/tech/digi/2025-11-28/doc-infyyape7327545.shtml","https://www.codroid.ai/en/about","https://www.cls.cn/detail/1859063"] } } ``` ## issues **Funding reconciliation.** Dreame's two included USD amounts reconcile exactly; Haier's three stated USD amounts reconcile exactly, although their evidence has limitations below. Midea's total repeats its one stated USD listing amount. CRP and DOBOT reconcile to the input's whole-dollar totals using the rates and amounts in their notes; their underlying fractional results make these explicitly approximate/rounded totals, not exact unrounded USD sums. No row is demonstrated to have an unexplained arithmetic mismatch. EFORT cannot be fully reconciled from its note alone because the individual historical conversion rates are omitted. HONOR's lower-bound treatment is a substantive qualification, below. These are audit comparisons only; the table values remain untouched. Null funding is unknown or excluded by scope, never zero; historical rounds expressly excluded by a note are not included when evaluating its stated total. **Shipment integrity.** All 20 `units_shipped` values are null. Consequently no populated shipment cell is an order, pre-order, capacity, or target. BYD's two-to-three robots per dealership is a deployment plan, not deliveries; ByteDance's over-1,000 robots are non-humanoid AMRs; CRP's 300 embodied robots are broader than humanoids; DOBOT's portfolio shipment totals are cobots/other robots. The respective row notes already exclude these numbers. Null is not evidence that no robot was shipped. In particular, AMAP's note asserts no shipments from no unveiling; treat that negative assertion as unverified, not as a measured zero. **Prior source warnings.** The assignment reports failed source rechecks for the following rows. Counts identify affected sources, not failed claims, and the assignment did not identify which individual URLs failed. Every flagged row is retained exactly; no unsupported detail is silently corrected. Fresh reachability checks do not establish that a source says everything attributed to it. | Company | Previously flagged sources | Consequence for use of the row | |---|---:|---| | BYD | 3 | Recruitment evidence does not establish a 2026 commercial model or shipments. Xiao Di remains a reported, unconfirmed name; showroom plans are not deliveries. | | Xiaomi | 1 | CyberOne is a 2022 demonstrator. This merge does not independently establish that no later model exists; parent funding is missing. | | HONOR | 1 | D1 has a readable company page, but funding uses a threshold as a point estimate; see below. | | ZTE | 1 | The main model-family article timed out in this merge; the hardware names and 2026 debut remain inherited, unverified details. | | Tencent | 2 | Robotics X model evidence is readable, but parent founding URL has inconsistent retrieval results; see URL audit. | | Midea Group | 1 | Readable MIRO U report describes a factory pilot, not external shipments. Funding is a partial parent-company listing total. | | Haier Smart Home | 1 | Teleoperation and development-stage claims do not show a shipping product. Funding includes unverified FX and unverified placement closing. | | Hisense Visual Technology | 1 | Harley is attributed to Hisense brand/group; the named listed subsidiary's responsibility is not established by that branding. | | Dreame Technology | 3 | Research-stage ECHO P1 is readable in company-issued material; funding remains partial company-wide proceeds, not humanoid funding. | | CRP Robot | 7 | Company biped announcement and filing URLs load; this does not certify every filing amount. FX pages were blocked, and 300 embodied robots cannot become humanoid shipments. | | DOBOT | 9 | Company delivery announcement loads and supports an unspecified first batch, not a numerical humanoid shipment count. Filing URLs return PDF documents, not independent validation of every financing claim. | | EFORT Intelligent Robot | 6 | Company yobot announcement loads; historical FX cannot be reconstructed from the note alone, and valuation source is blocked. | | Estun Codroid | 3 | Historical financing is intentionally excluded under division scope; ownership/acquisition claims remain subject to the prior source warning. | **Further row-specific funding and attribution issues.** - **HONOR:** `funding_usd = "1524622656"` converts exactly CNY10bn (before rounding), while its own note says **more than** CNY10bn. It is therefore a converted threshold/lower-bound approximation, not the actual sum of a precisely disclosed round. Round date is unknown; report-date FX is substituted. The source's “seeks new funding” context also requires care about completed versus prospective capital. Source: the row's [Business Times report](https://www.businesstimes.com.sg/startups-tech/technology/chinas-no-2-phone-maker-seeks-new-funding-ahead-2022-ipo-sources) and [CNFIN FX page](https://www.cnfin.com/hs-lb/detail/20220426/3593213_1.html). No correction is made. - **Haier Smart Home:** Arithmetic of the included USD components agrees, but the note explicitly says the 1989 rate is not stated by the source, KKR's final closing amount was not verified, and 1993 proceeds/later issues are missing. The AVCJ source returned HTTP 429 here. Its total is incomplete and partly unverified, not a clean audited lifetime funding figure. The [D-share IPO adviser page](https://www.cliffordchance.com/news/news/2018/10/clifford-chance-beraet-bankenkonsortium-bei-boersengang-von-qing.html) loads; it does not resolve the other gaps. - **Midea Group:** Earlier A-share funding is excluded, so the total covers only the specified H-share raise. Its note's cross-check describes 566m shares at HK$54.80 as HK$30.7bn; those exact quantities do not multiply to that stated value. Treat that cross-check as internally inconsistent; the preserved USD total is attributed to [IFR](https://www.ifre.com/ifr-awards/1442978/hong-kong-equity-issue-midea-groups-hk35.7bn-hong-kong-listing), not recomputed from the cross-check. - **EFORT Intelligent Robot:** Original-currency rounds and dates are enumerated, but individual daily/monthly FX values are not; the USD total is not independently reproducible from that note alone. The FRED historical-rate URL failed and Investing valuation was blocked. No mismatch is asserted without those rates. - **DOBOT / CRP Robot:** Rounding is declared in the original notes. DOBOT's aggregate pre-IPO RMB conversion uses one prospectus rate rather than each historical round date. CRP substitutes an announcement date for the missing B agreement day. These methodological differences and blocked CRP rate pages limit cross-company precision. - **Dreame Technology:** B+ and C only; undisclosed rounds and the unverified proposed Pre-IPO financing remain excluded. Company-wide cleaning-appliance funding must not be presented as money raised for ECHO. - **Scope and missing values:** Xiaomi, ZTE and Hisense have uncompiled public-company funding. Division rows exclude parent capital; BYD, Tencent, AMAP and ByteDance founding years refer to the parent/predecessor. Estun deliberately excludes historical raises; Robbyant excludes proposed financing and registered capital. Chengdu has no verified official website. CETC, NORINCO and AVIC lack comparable funding and shipment disclosures. These gaps remain in the original notes. - **AMAP / ByteDance:** Retained boundary cases, not established humanoid hardware vendors: AMAP's humanoid release is software, and the ByteDance source calls ByteMini a bimanual mobile robot rather than humanoid. See their original source fields. ## URL audit On 2026-11-04, all 124 distinct URLs in the input `sources` lists were opened with curl following redirects and a Mozilla user agent. HTTP 403 responses were tried three times, a few seconds apart. The remaining endpoints returned HTTP 200, with PDF signatures checked for PDF responses; this is a reachability check, not full fact verification. Selected product pages were also read through the web tool for the assessment below. No numerical funding or shipment field was replaced from those checks. No URL is conclusively established here as an invented/nonexistent page. The exceptions below are access failures or inconsistent responses; a blocked source is not automatically a nonexistent source. Tencent is the explicit direct-404 case, with conflicting cached evidence. Every inaccessible endpoint remains visible rather than silently dropped: - — HTTP 403. - — HTTP/2 stream failure (curl 92). - — timeout (curl 28). - — timeout (curl 28). - — HTTP 429. - — HTTP 403. - — HTTP 403. - — HTTP 403. - — HTTP 403. - — HTTP 403. - — HTTP 403. - — HTTP 403. - — HTTP 404; direct page title “Page not found - Tencent”, but web-tool cached content gives Tencent's 1998 founding. Do not treat the malformed-looking suffix alone as proof of fabrication. - — HTTP 403. A reachable page may still not support its attributed claim. This is not full passage-by-passage revalidation. ## Who is ahead within these 20 profiles? Provisional analyst judgment: commercialization first, then application evidence. Mixed funding scopes and missing shipment counts prevent a quantitative scale ranking. 1. **DOBOT — strongest disclosed delivery evidence in this subset.** Its own announcement says the first ATOM batch was delivered at the Nagoya launch. That is firmer commercial evidence than a future deployment plan, although the company supplies no batch size and this is a self-reported event, not independently audited scale. [Company delivery announcement](https://www.dobot-robots.com/insights/news/dobot-debuted-global-delivery-of-humanoid-robot.html). 2. **EFORT — strong application demonstration; commercial scale unresolved.** Its company report describes the yobot family and an autonomous multi-robot shelf-stocking demonstration; it also says the wheeled W2 was serving a hospital. Those are concrete application signals, but the hospital example is wheeled, the stocking evidence is a demonstration, and neither establishes biped shipment volume. The input's small-batch-sales claim carries the earlier source warning. [Company developer-conference report](https://www.efort.com.cn/index.php/news/newsdetail/539.html). 3. **Midea / Robbyant / CRP — tied application-development tier.** Midea's MIRO U has an identified internal factory pilot, Robbyant's R2 has a documented indoor service platform, and CRP has a company-announced biped aimed at industrial work. These establish concrete hardware/application directions but no comparable delivered fleets, paid deployment volumes, uptime or task economics. The evidence does not justify a precise order inside this tier. [Midea pilot report](https://interestingengineering.com/ai-robotics/worlds-first-six-armed-humanoid-robot), [Robbyant manual](https://docs.robbyant.com/zh-Hans/resources/docs/r2/manual), [CRP announcement](https://www.crprobot.com/d/zhanhuihuodong/151.html). **Remaining companies: no defensible strict order.** Their preserved rows do not provide comparable measured deployment outcomes. HONOR's running demonstrations and Dreame's research-stage ECHO are not shipment evidence; AMAP and ByteDance are adjacent software/research cases. Individual source fields and issues above set the limits of comparison. The remaining gaps are verified lifetime funding, comparable humanoid-only shipment counts, exact developer attribution in some groups, and passage-level validation of previously flagged sources. Nothing was fabricated to fill those gaps.